There are 700 islands of the Bahamas Rocio over 100,000 square miles of ocean starting just 50 miles off the coast of Florida. The archipelago is an ecological oasis with some 2,000 islands and cays and boasts the clearest water on the planet-with a visibility of over 200 feet. You can see the toes of her feet as easily as can the world's third largest barrier reef.

We invite you to explore all the islands. One step and you will realize the beauty of each island extends far beyond our extraordinary natural wonders. Is the smiles on the faces of the people of the Bahamas. The unique sounds of our rich culture. The warm hospitality of our heritage and our colorful history.

Eighty-five percent of the population is of African heritage Bahamas. About two thirds of the population resides on the island of New Providence (Nassau location). Many ancestors arrived in the Bahamas when the islands served as an area for the slave trade in the early 1800's. Accompanied by thousands of other British loyalists who fled the American colonies during the Revolutionary War.

Haitians are the immigrant community in the Bahamas. 30000-50000 is estimated to reside legally or illegally, concentrated on New Providence, Eleuthera and Abaco islands.

School attendance is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16. The government fully operates 158 of the 210 primary and secondary schools in the Bahamas. The other 52 are private schools. State tuition for primary and secondary schools is 50,332, with more than 16,000 students attending private schools. The College of The Bahamas, established in Nassau in 1974, offers programs leading to associate degrees and bachelors. Several colleges also offer programs not Bahamas higher education Bahamas.In In 1492, Christopher Columbus made his first saturated in the Western Hemisphere in the Bahamas. Spanish slave traders later captured Lucaya native Indians to work in gold mines in Hispaniola, and within 25 years, all died Lucaya. In 1647, a group of English religious refugees Bermuda, the Eleuthir adventurers founded the first permanent European settlement in the Bahamas and gave Eleuthera Island its name. Similar groups of settlers formed governments in the Bahamas until the islands became a British Crown Colony in 1717.

The late 1600 to early 1700 were the golden age of pirates. Many famous pirates - including Sir Francis Drake and Blackbeard - used the islands of Bahamas as a base. The numerous islands and islets with their complex banks and channels provided excellent hiding places for the plundering ships near well traveled shipping routes. The first Royal Governor, Woodes Rogers, brought law and order to the Bahamas in 1718 when he expelled the buccaneers.

During the American Revolution, colonists loyal to the British flag settled in the Bahamas. These new colonists loyal to the Crown of Great Britain and led colonial and agricultural capacity building experience. Until 1834, when Britain abolished slavery also brought slaves, importing the ancestors of many modern bahameses West Africa.

The proximity to the U.S. continued to provide opportunities for illegal activity costs. During the American Civil War, The Bahamas prospered as a center of Confederate blockade-running. During Prohibition, the islands served as a base for American rumrunners. Today, The Bahamas is a major transshipment point for narcotics in the way the U.S.

Bahameses achieved self-government through a series of constitutional and political steps, attaining internal autonomy in 1964 and full independence within the Community on 10 July 1973. Since independence, the Bahamas has continued to develop into a major center of tourism and financial services.
The Bahamas is an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is a parliamentary democracy with regular elections. As a Commonwealth country, its political and legal traditions closely follow that of the UK. Bahamas recognizes the British monarch as their head of state, compared with an appointed Governor General acts as the Queen's representative in the Bahamas. A bicameral legislature passes laws under the Constitution of 1973.

The Assembly consists of 41 members elected in individual constituencies for 5 years. As in the Westminster system, the government can dissolve parliament and call elections at any time. The Assembly performs all major legislative functions. The leader of the majority party serves as prime minister and head of government. The Cabinet is composed of at least nine members, including the prime minister and the ministers of the executive departments. Respond politically to the House of Assembly.

The Senate consists of 16 members appointed by the governor general, including nine on the advice of the prime minister, four on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and three on the recommendation of the prime minister after consultation with the head of the opposition.

The Governor-General appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on the advice of the Prime Minister and the leader of the opposition. The Governor General appoints the other judges on the advice of a judicial commission. The Privy Council of the United Kingdom serves as the highest court of appeal.

The local districts to elect councils planning, business licenses, traffic matters and maintenance of government buildings. In some districts large lower level councils also have responsibilities under.

For decades, predominantly white states Bahamas Party (UBP) ruled Bahamas and then a dependency of the United Kingdom, while a group of influential white merchants known as the "Bay Street Boys" dominated the local economy. In 1953, discontent with bahameses UBP rule formed the opposition Progressive Liberal Party (PLP). Under the leadership of Lynden Pindling, the PLP won control of the government in 1967, Bahamas and lead to full independence in 1973.

A coalition of PLP dissidents and former UBP members formed Foundation National Movement (FNM) in 1971. PLP Member of Parliament and former Minister Hubert Ingraham became leader of the FNM in 1990 after the death of Sir Cecil Wallace-Whitfield. Under the leadership of Ingraham, the FNM won control of the PLP government in August 1992 general elections. The PLP regained power in 2002 under the leadership of Perry Christie, but the FNM, again directed by Ingraham, returned to the government by capturing 23 of 41 seats in the House of Assembly during the May elections , 2007. The next election must be held no later than May 2012.

In July 2008, Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham announced changes in ministerial portfolios and the creation of two ministries - the Ministry of Youth, Sports and Culture and the Ministry of Environment.
Bahamas is driven by tourism and financial services. Tourism and tourism-driven construction and manufacturing to provide an estimated 60% of gross domestic product (GDP). Tourism employs about half of the workforce Bahamas. In 2008, 4.6 million tourists visited Bahamas, 85% of the United States. This was a decrease of 4.5% in the total number of visitors compared to 2007. There are about 110 affiliates in the United States operating in the Bahamas, and most are related to tourism and banking. With few resources and little industry, The Bahamas imports nearly all its food and manufactured goods from the United States. American goods and services tend to be favored by bahameses due to cultural similarities and heavy exposure to American advertising. The economy of the Bahamas, due to its heavy dependence on U.S. tourism and trade, is deeply affected by U.S. economic performance.

Bahamas is currently experiencing an economic downturn as a result of the global economic downturn. Tourism numbers fell considerably during the last quarter of 2008 and approximately 1,000 employees in the tourism sector have been laid off since September 2008. The Bahamas focuses on construction and other infrastructure projects in an effort to boost the economy and create jobs. Future goals include continued development of tourism properties through large-scale private sector investment, including an increase in Bahamas property, the redevelopment of the Grand Bahama economy major hurricane losses in 2004, and extending Bahamas robust financial sector.

In addition to the decline in tourism, other economic challenges facing series of meetings Bahamas requires less jumpstarting a privatization process, and track rising levels of public debt. Another important challenge for bahameses be prepared for hemispheric free trade. Currently, bahameses pay no sales tax or income. Most government revenue is derived from high import tariffs and taxes. Reducing trade barriers, will probably require some kind of tax to replace the income that the country becomes a part of the Free Trade Area of ??the Americas (FTAA). As evidenced by the internal opposition to the Caribbean Single Market Economy (CSME), the advantages of free trade have been difficult for the government to sell. Despite some domestic opposition, the Government of The Bahamas signed an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the European Union (EU) in December 2008.

Planned a number of hotel projects have been undertaken to increase economic growth and create short and long term employment. Atlantis Resort and Casino on Paradise Island remains a major tourist draw and economic engine. The Future of Hotel Baha Mar project is called into question after casino operator Harrah's pulled out of the operation in March 2008. However, in March 2009, the Exim Bank of China a formal agreement to finance the stalled project, estimated at $ 3.2 billion in funding. The government is committed to expand the airport and Nassau became the management to private operators. The Bahamas Government has adopted a proactive approach to courting foreign investors and has invested significant missions in the Far East, Europe, Latin America, India and Canada. The Government is paying special attention to China to promote tourism and investment. The Chinese are funding the construction of a new $ 30 million sports stadium in New Providence and can provide an addition of $ 100 million in road construction projects. FNM, while the government has expressed its desire to increase ownership interests in events Bahamas, Bahamas dependence on foreign investment is unlikely to change.

Financial services constitute the second most important sector of the economy of the Bahamas, which represents up to 15% of GDP, due to the condition of the country as a tax haven and offshore banking center. Stop the abuse of tax law, which was proposed in the U.S. Congress and the names of the Bahamas as a secret from 34 countries, has generated much debate in the local media and among politicians. Many feel bahameses including the Bahamas on a bill would lead to significant job losses in the financial services sector. Since 2005, the government had licensed 262 banks and Trust Companies in The Bahamas. Bahamas promulgated the International Business Companies (IBC) Act in 1990 to enhance the country's status as a leading financial center. The act served to simplify and reduce the cost of incorporating offshore companies in The Bahamas. Within 9 years, more than 84,000 IBC-type companies had been created. In February 1991, the government legalized the creation of asset protection trusts in the Bahamas. In 2000, in response to multilateral organizations "are concerned, the government approved a legislative package of stricter measures to better regulate the financial sector and prevent money laundering in the banking sector of the country, including the creation of a Financial Intelligence Unit and enforcement of "know your customer" rules. Some of these measures have been challenged in the courts of the Bahamas, and the number of offshore banks registered in the Bahamas has been substantially reduced since 2002. Up to half of GRG also closed. As a result, the government is considering additional legislation to maintain the competitiveness of the industry in accordance with international standards, including a possible reform structure and regulatory signing more agreements to exchange tax information.

Agriculture and fishing account for 3% of GDP. Bahamas exports lobster and some fish but does not raise these trade issues. No large-scale agriculture, and most agricultural products are consumed domestically. Following an outbreak of citrus Cancri 2005 in Abaco, Bahamas lost a major agricultural exports, and the Ministry of Agriculture banned the export of raw vegetables Abaco. Bahamas imports more than $ 250 million in foodstuffs per year, representing about 80% of their food intake.

The Government of the Bahamas stays in the Bahamas dollar value on par with the U.S. dollar. The Bahamas is a beneficiary of the United States and the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA), Canada CARIBCAN program, and the European Union Economic Partnership Agreement. Although the Bahamas participates in the political aspects of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), which has entered into joint economic initiatives, such as the Unique Market and Economy, with other Caribbean states.

Bahamas has a few notable industrial firms: the pharmaceutical company PFC Bahamas (formerly Syntex), Borca oil installation, doing business as Vooak terminal Bahamas, Sands Beer and Brewery Grand Bahama, Freeport in all, and the Community Brewery in Nassau, which produces Heineken, Guinness, and Kalik beer. Other industries include sun-dried sea salt in Great Inagua, a dock facility in Freeport for repair of cruise ships, and mining of aragonite - a type of limestone with several industrial uses - from the bottom of sea ??at Ocean Cay.

The Hawksbill Creek Agreement established a duty free zone in Freeport, Bahamas' second largest city, with about an industrial park to encourage foreign industrial investment. Hong Kong-based company Hutchison Whampoa operates the port of containers in Freeport. Parliament approved legislation Bahamas in 1993 that extended most Freeport tax exemptions and customs through 2054.
Hope Town Villas invites you to our artistically designed, isolated villages. Located on the coast or near the beach, is known for its lush gardens, beautiful views and places of hiding in the solution of Hope Town.
Relax in our island's best beach, snorkel the reefs, just three minutes. Stroll through the traffic free streets of our solution with brightly painted houses tablet to appreciate a slower pace of life.

Enjoy views of our historic and picturesque harbor with sailboats candy striped lighthouse, dine in our restaurants, dancing under the stars. Everything is at your doorstep!
We offer some of the most beautiful vacation rentals on the island and take pride in offering exceptionally clean and well village. Many of our guests return year.

Our manager Karen Huff-Lowe offers personal attention and hospitality to ensure your vacation is very special.

Hope is a picturesque town, the fishing village of 18 century Elbow Cay, (six miles long and a quarter mile wide) located outside of a string of emerald islands reefs, known as the abacus. Surrounded by a sea translucent turquiose and known to be one of the most protected areas in the Caribbean for the exploration of small boats.
The historic settlement of Hope Town wraps around a protected port, only three blocks much of the ocean port is also known for its famous candy striped lighthouse. Visitors are free to climb the lighthouse splendid views of the surrounding islands and barrier reefs.

Is mainly island life without haste, locals and visitors walking the streets free of traffic City of Hope, with its brightly painted tablet houses, picket fences and flowering gardens. The original settlers were loyal to the Crown, who moved to the islands after the American Revolution. Plantations, sponge fishing, shipbuilding, piracy, smuggling and destruction became the way of life happens. A community of about 300 people inhabit the island throughout the year. Activities that attract visitors and keep our guests returning each year are:

Rent a boat and explore the many islands and historical settlements in protecting the waters of the Sea of ??Abaco.
Snorkeling or diving in our national parks under the sea.
Dine under the stars in our restaurants, and dancing to calypso music.
Picnicing and bombings in the many deserted beaches of the islands.
Exploring an artist's colony, and drinking rum punches romantic bars.
Explore the island on a golf cart or bicycle.
Deep sea fishing, bone fishing are offered by professional guides.
Sitting on the coast deck or out in a hammock and read a good book.
We hope you take the opportunity to visit us, please let us know if you have any questions, I mean everything about the island, but leaves some things is a nice surprise.Junkanoo national holiday in the Bahamas, the only place that has such honor. There is even a museum exhibiting Junkanoo costumes, art and artifacts in downtown Nassau - cultural highlight and must see attraction for all visitors. The origin of the word Junkanoo is dark. Some say it comes from the French "L'Inconnu" (ie, unknown), referring to the masks worn by fate, or "junk enoo" Scottish settlers referred to the parades, which means "enough rubbish" or "John Canoe," the name of an African tribal chief who demanded the right to celebrate with his people even after being subjected to slavery in the West Indies.

It is believed that this festival was started during the 16 th and 17 centuries. The slaves were given a special holiday at Christmas, when the plantations could leave to be with his family and celebrate the holidays with African dance, music and costumes. After emancipation, they continued this tradition and today Junkanoo has evolved from its origins to a single officer, organized the parade more sophisticated, intricate costumes, music and theme incentive awards.

Christmas Celebrations in the Bahamas Junkanoo bands would not be complete without "fast" in the streets. Company at Bay Street in Nassau during the early morning hours of Boxing Day (the day after Christmas) and New Year's Day and behold, this cornucopia of color and sound. The darkness of the night added to the atmosphere hechizante. General hints of lights over the costumes and intricate pattern designed banners and minutes from the pancake strips of all colors attached to the clothing, cardboard and wood.

Among the troops Junkanoo's "Saxon", "Valley of the children" and "Roots." The competition between them is fierce - thousands of dollars in prizes are at stake - and costume designs are closely guarded secret until finally unveiled.

Each company selected a theme for their costumes and dresses of the members of the variations of this theme. It could be something as archaic as the Vikings or as contemporary as astronauts. Groups or short meringue step along the street, depending on the music you play with goatskin drums, cowbells, horns and whistles conchshell. Revelers outside cavort with
leave it, singing and dancing along, "We Rush ', we rush,' we rush through the crowd ... kk-Kalik, Kalik, kk, kk-kk-kaliking Kalik, Kalik, kk, kk -kalik, kk-kalik, yes. "

Everyone is invited to join the party and sing and dance. It takes about two hours to see all the entries, but do not leave yet. It's even better the second time!

And if you can not go to the Bahamas for Christmas Junkanoo parade will also be held in conjunction with other special celebrations such as Independence Day (10 July).

The abacus. With an area of ??650 square miles, this group of islands curves of more than 130 miles of sea emerald. Immigrants from Britain and loyal to the Crown who fled the U.S. after the American Revolution settled here in the 17 and 18 centuries. These origins are reflected in the New England style, architecture and traditional activities of the peoples mind, most affected by modern times. The islands are known as "The ship-building center of The Bahamas. Population: 10,061.

Crooked Island. These two islands are part of a group of four islands covering 100 miles. Fortunately flanks Crooked Island and Castle Island, Aklins. Columbus would come to the area in search of gold, but the only "treasure" that is sensory - jasmine-like fragrance in the air. Acklins at 120 square miles is rocky and steep and has a population of 428. Crooked Island is 92 square miles consisting mainly of tidal flats and deep gorges. Population: 423.

Andros. Andros is the largest of the Bahamas, with an area of ??2,300 square miles. Known as "Bonefishing Capital of the World", which is flat (except east coast) and is marked by numerous orifices and lakes full of fish. The landscape includes a wide virgin pine, palm and mahogany forests, scrubs and mangroves with large colonies of seabirds. The west coast is a little barren bank called "The Fang", the Andros Barrier Reef is opposite the eastern coast along the Tongue of the Ocean. Population: 8155.

Berry Island. Located in a long line of lace, this group of 30 cays covers an area of ??12 square miles. Key names like fish, poultry Cay, Cay frozen Whale Cay and Little Whale Cay is second only wonder at the Bimini as a haven for fishing. Its seclusion, beautiful beaches and the waters surrounding the islands are a haven for sailors populations. Just some of the islands have a permanent population, which totals 634.

Bimini. They are a small group of islands, which consists of North and South Bimini, Cat Cay Cay and firearms. Situated 50 miles east of Miami, Florida, near the Gulf Stream (offshore fishing area) with the Grand Bahama Bank (bonefish torment) to your door. The waters of this small piece of Bahamas generate some of the largest fish in the world. It has an area of ??9 square miles and a population of 1638.

Cat Island. One of the most beautiful and fertile in the Bahamas and boasted pose the highest of all with Mt. Alvernia at 206 feet. Its 150 square miles are covered with dense forest green hills and countless kilometers of magnificent beaches. Still trapped in the past, the test of its first indigenous cultures and times abound plantations across the island. It has a population of 1678. Eleuthera. Here, the roots of the modern history of the Bahamas were planted "Eleuthir adventurers" who established what was probably the first true democracy in the western world for over 300 years. Much of the first preserved colonial atmosphere in the small fishing villagesand extensive agricultural areas. The island is only 110 miles long and two miles wide along most of its length. Just offshore is Harbour Island (known for its pink sand beaches) and Spanish Wells (where pirates are freshwater and others). Population: 10,524.

Exuma. Extends to 130 square miles, these islands offer significant and are known for cruising yachtsmen as the "Sailing Capital of the Bahamas". There are 365 keys with pure sandy beaches, isolated and landlocked anchors ports. The variety and adventure mark each mile. Some islands are just a lot of sand in the sea, others are high cliff and woods. Most cays are inhabited, with a total population of 3,539.

Grand Bahama. Taste of Grand Bahama Island is an exciting combination of modern commercial and tourist center of Freeport dream and forgotten villages and historic towns such as West End (west) and McLeans Town to the east. Freeport, a man-made miracle, is the second largest city. Evolving from an area of ??nature tamed and transformed into a vacation mecca for those seeking to meet its sporty nature, whether on land or sea. The island has an area of ??530 square miles Population: 41,035. Inagua. Located farther south Bahamas, covers 645 square miles and includes the islands of Great Inagua and Little. The terrain is wild and desolate, desert climate. Great Inagua is famous for its salt fields that produce more than one million tons of goods a year. Much of it is a protected park - refuge and breeding territory for over 60,000 West Indian flamingos - national bird of the Bahamas - many rare species of tropical birds, turtles and iguanas. Inagua is inhabited by little man. The population is 924.

Torn island. The sickle-shaped island torn range extends from the mare to the south cays of the Exumas this curve, then head south to the island of Gran torn with its main settlement of the City of Duncan. It is a very dry and wild wind site, surrounded by a sea traitor. Torn island are largely in demand for their navigational skills in these banks are the main occupations of shipping, fishing and crafts. The islands have an area of ??15 square miles and a population of 89.

Mayagua. It's peaceful and quiet, "which met Columbus", as the locals say. It still retains its original name of India. Mayaguana is the perfect place for sailing, with several good harbors and anchorages, great fishing, shelling and swimming. Walk through the villages is another favorite pastime, where there is plenty of local color and enjoy the beautiful town houses. The island has an area of ??110 square miles and a population of 308.

Nassau. Paradise Island. It is economically the most important island of the Bahamas, home to the capital, Nassau, the seat of government. Nassau is a sophisticated and charming old town built on a hillside dotted with sun on the sea. It was founded in 1670 and grew rapidly as a center of commerce in the islands due to its well protected harbor with anchors. Nassau / Paradise Island also includes parts of the station Cable Beach and Paradise Island. Within its 80 square miles live 171,542 people - about 60% of the population of the Bahamas.
Rum Cay. The Sleeping Beauty "in The Bahamas, with its historical ruins from the time of planting cotton and Indian artifacts, lovely hills, golden beaches and coral reefs collar around its shores. Originally called Santa Maria of the Conception by Columbus, Cayo Ron is supposed to have derived its present name from the remains to their homeland from the West Indies rumrunner loaded with goods. Nelson harbor, a sheltered harbor on the south coast, is the only solution . island is 10 miles long and 5 miles wide and has less than 100 inhabitants.
San Salvador. Originally called "Guanahani," Christopher Columbus made this small, 63-square mile area, historically the largest island of the Bahamas. Earth first made here in 1492 and no less than four monuments mark the exact spot where Christopher Columbus made landfall. Remains undiscovered, wrapped in her past, prominent among visible loyal to the Crown plantations tumbling ruins and the preponderance of interesting relics and artifacts of Indians days. The population of 465 makes life for fishing and agriculture. Cat Island may have derived its name from Arthur Catt, the famous British captain and known pirate (depending on who was the banda). A source name are competing for the hordes of wild cats that the English encountered here on arrival in 1600. Cats are said to descendants of their tamer cousins ??are orphaned by the early Spanish colonists in their haste to find gold in South America. This kind of boot, wild island is one of the most beautiful and fertile of The Bahamas. A lush sanctuary, providing tranquility for those seeking an escape from the pressures of modern civilization. Others thought the same, as the father Jerome, a penitent hermit who built a medieval monastery, carved limestone cliffs above 206-foot Mt.

Cigar Factory BAHAMAS Cable Beach Cliff Gray Pirate Museum Hotel Atalanta lost city of Atlantis Music Festival Hotel Compass Point Eleuthera Junkanoo Holiday Loyalist Rose Arena Lighthouse Hope Town UNEXSO Grand Bahama Lucaya National Park

History
The Bahamas
The peaceful Lucayans know a good place when they find one. This tribe of Arawak Indians paddling in the sea of ??change in the Bahamas bright ninth century. They decided to stay and became the first inhabitants of the country.
Living mainly in the sea, they developed skills as potters, carvers and boat-builders, and spun and wove cotton cloth and the ham-mocks, who traded with the neighbors. The Lucayans, but had no idea of ??the wheel and no written language, and did not use beasts of burden or metals.
Religion plays a central role in the life Arawak. They worshiped many gods that were thought to control rain, sun, wind and hurricanes. What little remains of their culture is limited to fragments of pottery, petro-glyphs and English words such as "canoe", "Cannibal", "swing", "theft-ricane 'and' tobacco '.
Columbus and the Spanish
Native Americans had occupied the Bahamas for at least 500 years ago when Christopher Columbus first sighted the New World on October 12, 1492, during the first of his four voyages to find a westward route the East Indies.
The expedition had left the west and after 33 days and over 3000 miles, the cry of 'Land!' Rose island shone and the light of the moon. Columbus planted the Spanish flag on an island he called San Salvador. From there, the fleet sailed south to Santa Maria de la Concepcion, then west to a large island he called Fernandina. Returning to the southeast, played a fourth island named Isabela, then sailed to the southwest of the current range Ragged Island.
Columbus and his fellow explorers were signed by kings and tradesmen interest was economic. Or, at least the thought of it, filled the sails. The Spanish did not stay in this barren coral islands. The Indians told Columbus that gold could be found in Cubanacán (central Cuba), which he translates as "Kublai Khan".
Until his death, Columbus was convinced that these islands were the outposts further east Asia. Since I had traveled to the west to get there, he called them the West Indies.
There has been much speculation over the decades regarding which island Columbus actually landed first. One of the biographers of the explorer believed it San Salvador. A study by the National Geographic Society suggested Samana Cay is convincing as the first landing.
As the search for gold dominated all the priorities of adventurers was no surprise that the Spaniards returned in 1495, and began to send them out of the Bahamas Lucayan Indians enslaved to work in its seams' Gold in Spanish.
The Indians were exploited to death. Those who resisted were killed by the sword, the other by European diseases or mass suicide. Within 25 years the total population of 50,000 Lucayan gone. The Spaniards sailed incidentally after leaving the island chain devoid of human life.
PIRATES expelled - TRADE RESTORED
The stories of pirates and other treasures Spanish adventurers attracted to the islands, such as Francis Drake and Walter Raleigh, who operated with the approval of Queen Elizabeth I. San Salvador became the basis for the Raleigh colony of Roanoke Island, the first settlement of England in America. Charles Town was later founded by the British in 1666 (renamed Nassau in 1695 in honor of William III, former Prince of Orange).
During the 17 th century, England was constantly at war with France and Spain. Since the Royal Navy can not effectively patrol the Carib, the crown sponsored privateers to capture enemy ships and loot foreign cities. A combination of absentee owners and the increasing number of residents ruffians meant that the city fell into the hands of pirates like Henry and Jennings 'Blackbeard' (Edward Teach) who lized fear in their victims by using heat to fuse beard and disheveled hair. Blackbeard took over New Providence, establishing a lawless city in 1666 was full of brothels and taverns.
Spain, of course, was outraged, especially since claimed that title over the Bahamas and at least four times attacked and raided Charles Town. In 1718 Governor Woodes Rogers (himself a former privateer) was appointed by the British king to finally remove piracy. Rogers came with three warships and issued the ultimatum Pirate King: death or pardon. "He described his own mandate: Pirates Expelled - How-market Restituta (Pirates Expelled? - Commerce Restored ), words that still adorn the official seal of the Bahamas.
However, in the year 1850 to half the population of the islands still earn a living from demolition - like the government, which had a 15% customs duty on profits sales of assets recovered.
Damned Yankees
The Bahamas lay near the colonies of North America, and the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775 put the Bahamas on the firing line. It is the last time the U.S. Navy fell to Nassau-ing the intention to capture weapons and explosives (first foreign invasion by U.S. forces). The Yankees occupied Nassau, orgies two weeks before sailing away.
In 1782, a joint Spanish-French-American force returned to take advantage of the weakened position of Eng-land to capture the city. Spain declared the possession of the Bahamas and then made life impossible for the inhabitants of the city.
Andrew Deveaux, loyal, reclaimed the Bahamas to England a year later with 200 pro-British mercenaries. The Spanish were far and boats carrying soldiers on the ground. As the landing point is hidden from sight, the soldiers stood up for the trip to the coast and then the same men lay out of sight for the trip back to the ship on several occasions. Thus, the impression that thousands of Spanish soldiers were landing. The Spanish empacaron their belongings and sailed to Cuba. The Treaty of Versailles formally ceded the Bahamas to England from Spain.
After the American Revolution, over 8000 Republicans and their slaves resettled in the Bahamas between 1783 and 1785, tripled the existing population. They introduced two things that would profoundly shape the future of the islands: cotton and slaves, but no land suitable for cotton. Then in 1807 the British slave trade banned and led to its liberated "loads" in the Bahamas. The abolition of slavery in 1834 and the transition to a free society developed smoothly, but a white elite minority of traders and administrators now rule over a black majority misrepresented, a state of affairs would last for more than a century.
The U.S. Civil War (1861-1865) gave a new boost economic Bahamas and the Bahamas became the leading trade center for South Aded blog. Boats and blocking became infamous Ballymena-runners, running south and returning with supplies warehouses full of cotton. Author Margaret Mitchell in Gone with the Wind, Rhett Butler has a well known figure in Nassau, where his schooner was loaded with the luxuries of the Confederacy.
But the end of hostilities in Nassau bubble burst again, and the following decades witnessed an exodus of immigrant labor in the U.S..
By the turn of the century, Florida was a tourist and Ba-Hamas were taking the spin-off.

RUM treatment
The islands were granted divine new release in the early 1920's Prohibition, which banned the sale of alcohol in the U.S.. The coastline of Nassau rather like a huge warehouse rum. Million liters of alcohol were transferred through water in Florida or New Jersey Rum Row. Building boom on the island and casino first opened, attracting players and mobsters along with a medley of the rich and famous. However, the repeal of the ban on new Nassau bubble burst, the depression hit the Bahamas and keep slums.
During World War II, the islands served as a base for Allied air power and sea. Exhausted GIs arrived in the islands for the recovery of which joined the Canadians and Americans who want some rich winter sun.
INDEPENDENCE "COME SOON '
The decision to promote tourism coincided with the advent of the jet and the Cuban Revolution in 1959. During the 1950, Havana was the mecca for American tourists. When Fidel Castro took Cuba to the Soviet orbit in 1961 and the subsequent U.S. embargo spree forced to seek their pleasures elsewhere, and Nassau became the new hot spot.
The Bahamas was redefined as a corporate tax haven, helped by statutes modeled on the secret laws of Switzerland. Tourism flourished and finance.
The rise in the fortunes coincided with (and perhaps helped spark) the evolution of bitter partisan politics and ethnic tensions, as the white elite and a growing black middle class picked earnings boom.
Only a small number of black representatives (mostly black businessmen rich) sat in the assembly, which was dominated by boys follow Bay Street, descendants of British whites and verily appointed. Black middle class aspirations "to represent teamed with repressed frustrations of his brothers who remained impoverished.
In 1953 a guy named local Lynden Pindling formed the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) to seek justice for the majority of the nation in the polls. In 1963, tensions bubbled to a violent national strike supported by the PP. A new constitution proposed by Britain, have been developed with the aim of creating a more representative parliament and how internal autonomy. The UBP, directed by Roland Symonette Bahamesa white, came to power in national elections by a slim majority, Symonette became prime minister. The bitter struggle led by white dominance is diluted somewhat, but the aspirations of blacks had barely subsided, especially since the vote was restricted to male owners, a provision favored overwhelmingly white.
Pindling and his followers of the party refused to recognize the authority of the parliamentary speaker. In 1967, the PP boycott Parliament finally the meeting, but not before winning an elimination of the requirement-owned property. A new election was held, Pindling and the PLP came to power, a position he would keep for the next 25 years.
On 10 July 1973, the Bahamas officially became a new nation, the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, ending 325 years of British rule.
COMMUNITY AND COLOMBIAN
Pindling initially pursue progressive economic policies first adopted by their predecessors, based on tourism and finance. However, foreign ownership interests of developing and enjoyed preferential treatment when their government tried to correct these problems stalled economy.
Bribes to government officials had become a staple of political life in the 1980's and hundreds of islands of the Bahamas, harbors, runways and quickly became the first stopping point line drug in the way the U.S.. Bahameses from all walks of life made hay in commerce and government seemed unwilling to kill it.
In 1984 it was suggested by an American TV show that Co-Colombian drug barons had corrupted the government in its higher levels, and the country's heavy drug reputation tarnished its image abroad. Pindling and his ministers were accused? To be involved in drug trafficking ing. A Bahamian real committee faced several ministers, but Pindling removed. However, the report noted that its spending was eight times their declared income.
The country of heavy drugs tarnished its reputation abroad repuation. Tourism and financial investment fell, so mind-Belat government launched an offensive led by the U.S. Drug antidrug agency (DEA, USA).
The electorate felt frustrated and voted in a conservative government and business-oriented, the FNM in 1992. Lynden Pindling died in August 2000.

BAHAMAS TODAY
Ads in 2004 that the U.S. government can cut funding for the successful joint campaign against drug trafficking (OPBAT) Operation Bahamas Turks and Caicos Islands "caused some concern that drug trafficking could back out of their hands. La Tribune, for example, reviewing the days when it rained money on Colombian drug traffickers holding bahamenses from airplanes as a thank you for your cooperation and even a clergyman stated that "the principles of putting bread on the table.
Drug trafficking through the Bahamas to the U.S. and Europe is still very much alive, despite the concerted efforts of the Bahamas and the U.S. DEA has greatly reduced activity. In 2003 and 2004, police in the Bahamas announced a series of arrests in connection with Grand Bahama worth millions of dollars "of cocaine smuggling. The U.S. Attorney General in 2004 also announced the arrest of bahameses in Eleuthera , Bimini and New Providence during the cracking led by a Colombian drug trafficking network.
In August 1999, Hurricane Dennis passed Abaco and Grand Ba-hammocks. A month later, Hurricane Floyd - a Whopper 600 miles wide - Hit Cat, San Salvador, Abaco and Eleuthera with winds up to 155 mph. In 2004, two hurricanes, Frances and Jeanne hit those same islands, along with Grand Bahama in quick succession. Massive flooding and destruction of many buildings got new towns and the tourism industry in these islands since that fight.
Despite these blows, Prime Minister Perry Christie and the ruling Progressive Liberal Party Bahamas can celebrate the per capita disposable income is around 16,700 dollars, one of the highest in the region. The economy has also flourished, due to its stable political climate, liberal laws designed to attract investment, and certainly its proximity to the United States.
One of the country's assets is its large skilled and well-educated labor force, 10% of which is used in the banking and insurance industries.
Another third is used by the government. Wealth is concentrated in Nassau, however, so there are lots of pockets of poverty, especially in the Family Islands, where unemployment is high and much of the local economy operates on a barter basis. Thousands Bahamas make a living as street vendors.
Tourism alone accounts for 60% of GDP and directly or directly employs half of the labor force in the archipelago. Despite a slowdown in tourism in 2001 after 11 September tourist arrivals in 2003 were 4.6 million, the highest figure in the Carib. Americans make up more than 80% of visitors to the Bahamas, it is not surprising that Piz-forces are so good! A TAX SHELTER THE SUN
The Bahamas is one of the world's major tax havens and financial services are the second most important sector of the economy of the Bahamas, which represents around 15% of GDP. The incentives offered to attract investors millions of dollars each year.
The Bahamas levies are taxes on personal or corporate income, capital gains, dividends, interest, royalties, sales, inheritances, legacies and payroll. Repatriation of foreign investment funds, foreign assets and dividends and gains from investments permitted duty free.
The system serves primarily as a tax, planning and site security asset, financial records can not be named or released. Although the FNM government made radical changes in the banking laws to help the U.S. DEA and the U.S. Internal Revenue Service to combat money laundering (Bahamas assets held are no longer safe from federal agencies USA), in 2000 the 26-country International Financial Action Task behalf of the Bahamas between a "black list" of 15 nations not cooperating in the fight against money laundering.
Remains one of the world's leading international financial centers, insurance Nassau claimed in 2003 that 284 institutions in the Bahamas, the U.S., Canada, UK, South America, Central America, Asia and Europe were authorized to operate in or from the Bahamas. Financial services annually contribute about 15% of GDP, the payment of $ 196.5 million in 2003 salaries and wages to employees who are almost 94% of Bahamas.
However, a number of international banks and other financial institutions have withdrawn if this is due to changes in the laws that protect client confidentiality from DEA investigations or not, is much speculation in the electronic and print media in the country.

Culture
National psyche Bahamas Bahamas Contemporary culture revolves around family, church and sea. However, the proximity of North America and cable television has had a profound influence on contemporary life and material values, although many British traditions, courtesies and attitudes remain.
As in any society, there are some lovely ironies. For example, al-though investors are encouraged to build complex territory Bahamas casinos, gambling is illegal for citizens of Bahamas! Better yet, these casinos are then given by trained croupiers Bahamas.
A low crime rate and an extremely cozy village illustrates the strength of a cohesive community led by overt Christian beliefs. However, in 2004 a gay cruise passenger and their families planned to dock in Nassau. This led to much outrage expressed in the media and on the streets, with demonstrators calling for the ban to stop the boat dock. An-other example of this intolerance is very little Christian discrimination against Haitian immigrants. Spiritual beliefs, held over from the days of slavery are a mix of African and Christian religions. These remain important for many bahamenses and come in many daily rituals (see P32).
In Nassau and Freeport, hardest working people are employed in the work of banking, tourism or government and live a lifestyle of nine to five. In mature industries, banking and finance has fostered the growth of a large professional class, many of whom have become extremely rich.
The people of the islands of the output of the islanders - Family - are generally more comfortable and more traditional. The practice of witchcraft African bush medicine and folk songs and stories still infuse their daily lives.
Tourism has hardly touched many islands and poverty is hand in glove with underdeveloped local economies. Despite these billionaires many expatriates hidden keys, many people live a hand-to-mouth existence relieved the public system of social security, fishing, and catching lobsters screw and grow corn, bananas and other crops for the kitchen.
Turks and Caicos Islands
The islands have their own identity, but they are so devoutly religious as their northern neighbors. This does not preclude having a few drinks on Sunday, when the pubs (strictly speaking) are not serving.
Turks and Caicos Islanders ('Belongers') are descendants of the first settlers from Bermuda, loyal colonists, settlers and slaves rakes salt. Many foreign residents, especially the British used in the industries of hospitality and finance, having fled from the cities and the miserable weather in Europe. Others are "aged retirement swordsmen" or avoiding open discussions about their origins!
More recently, hundreds of Haitians have fled their impoverished island and landed in the Turks and Caicos Islands, many on their way to Miami. Some residents and Belongers, as in the Bahamas, resent the 'Haitians
encroachment on the limited economic resources of the islands.

POPULATION
About 80% of the population of the Bahamas is urban, and almost two-thirds of residents living in Nassau (212,432) and around 47,000 in Grand Bahama. The remaining population is scattered in about a dozen family islands, especially the Abacos, Andros, Eleuthera and a few dozen offshore cays. The islands tend to be less populated as it moves south and the southern islands are experiencing significant declines in population.
The Bahamas is proud of its harmonious race relations. In fact, the islands are refreshingly free of racial tension and class divisions are much less related to the color in many neighboring islands. Anyone can socialize together. The most virulent prejudice between black and white Bahamas, is against Haitians, a recent immigrant underclass.
Most Haitians are illegal immigrants seeking a better life in the Bahamas government who tried unsuccessfully to repatriate. Haitians perform household chores, agricultural work and domestic work and are often operated below the minimum wage. A report by Human Rights Watch also found that 90% of Haitians are taken in the Bahamas.
Other immigrants from the Dominican Republic and Jamaica, or are of Hispanic or Asian descent. No descendants of indigenous Lucayans. But around Red Bay (Andros), you might consider the distinctive features of the Seminole Indians, the ancestors? They fled to Florida and settled here two centuries ago.
Lineage Bahamas
About 85% of the population is Black ancestry back to slaves brought to the Carolinas. Moreover, extracted mainly from West African tribes, like the House, Ibo, Mandingo, and Yoruba.
Black population of the Bahamas has grown from several events. When Loyal reached the islands, they brought with them their slaves loyal and capable. In other cases, slave traders called Nassau en route to other destinations and sold to local owners of African slaves.
Scores of free blacks also fled the United States to the islands, where many became landowners (often slave owners themselves) and prom-inent citizens. In addition, thousands of freed blacks and escaped from slave ships by the British also landed on the islands as a free people.
Whites make up 12% of the population are mostly of British origin, and to a lesser extent American, Irish and Greek. Out of Nassau, most whites are focused on a few settlements where most conspicuous: Marsh Harbour, Cherokee Sound, Treasure Cay, Green Turtle Cay, Great Guana Cay, Elbow Cay and Man O 'War Cay (Abaco) and Spanish Wells and Harbour Island (Eleuthera).
Most white people in these settlements can claim descent from early English colonists loyal who fled the American Revolution. Others claim to descend from the south beyond the U.S. Civil War. A few like to assert English ancestry of the ruling elite. A much larger number are descended from pirates and vagabonds.
Nassau Community white still something exclusive and dominates the upper echelons of economic. Each descending Leal and other Caucasians born in the islands is known as a "Conchy Joe, identifiable by their distinctive features: usually blue or green eyes, blond hair and freckled skin.
Then there are the thousands of part-time and full-time resident Americans - predominantly wealthy, who have escaped the prying eyes of the world.

RELIGION
Christianity is a powerful and conservative in the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands, with the vast majority of islanders devout believers who profess to live by the word of God. Virtually every driver has a Bible in his hand, like many office workers. The functions of the state and the school day begins with prayers. Affairs of the Church on the news, while major international events are relegated to the inside pages. Every political speech is peppered with biblical citations and is considered the Church's position on social issues.
The nation states Bahamas largest number of churches per capita in the world. The vast majority of the population are mainstreamers, Baptists (35%), Anglican / Episcopal (15%) and Catholics (14%). The official religion of the state is the Anglican Church, though some Christian priests cover their bets and mix a little goodwill Obeah in practice (see P212).
Each island is a veritable maze of chapels and churches in general Bap-TIST revival centers, known as "church bridge" by locals - with every conceivable body represented in the world (as with the Channel My Sheep Church of God). Often seen no less than a dozen churches in settlements with just 200 people. Most of these churches are kept with love and money from the congregation can afford to give. Fundamentalists have made significant progress in recent years, often through cable TV, while some of the Family Islands have been won by a single church (Seventh-day Adventists, for example, dominate Crooked Island).
Sundays are really blessed days, when companies outside the most important tourist centers are closed. Under the Turks and Caicos, but Ba-hamians usually dress to show respect, even if they are working (as with taxi drivers in Nassau) and churches are a vision of glamor. Hats and heels are de rigueur for women, along with a suit and tie for men. Girls are spotless glowing white suits and his brothers in shirt and trousers, both eagerly await their freedom.
Gospel Choirs throughout the region take their work seriously, with the rise collaboration and joyful sounds floating out of the halls and churches throughout the week in preparation for the long list of Sunday services.
Funeral
Some of the most important events in a calendar Bahamas are family funerals. National newspapers devote a large percentage of space to announce deaths and funerals (weddings recently played), while the radio programs are often interrupted by announcements of the death and funeral. Bahamas funerals are big events. In the Family Islands and cays, companies nearby residents dressed in mourning the death and funeral of the children play a sad song at the head of the procession.
ARTS
Compared to its neighbors, the tradition of intellectual Bahamas is comparatively weak, and a capital city, Nassau has been surprisingly non-sophisticated visual arts and performance. This certainly has changed, but especially music and art, and the opening of the National Gallery in Nassau, sample works are really impressive winning his place in society bahamesa.
Literature
Although the Bahamas has been no world-famous writer, the nation has its writers. However, few are known even within the Caribbean region.
Bahamas Anthology (published by the College of the Bahamas) is a selection of poems, stories and plays by authors Bahamas. In a similar vein poetic, trying Bahamas: a target Coming On by Dennis Ryan.
However, the Bahamas were the most notable stage work, not writers Bahamas. Ernest Hemingway Islands in the Stream is fictional but accurate look at the history of Bimini 'and his own brutal ways during World War II.
Robert Wilder Wind from the Carolinas is a historical novel that chronicles the settlement of the Bahamas in the form of a generational saga. And Barbara is Whitnell Raker Salinas follow suit.
A more contemporary romp is Herman Wouk not stop the Carni-val, the story of a publicist who gives everything to open a hotel in a fictional island Carib-tious.
Folk tales and stories for children
Several books trace the evolution and meaning of folk tales Bahamas, including Bahamas Lore: folk tales and songs of Robert Curry. Patricia Glinton-Meicholas is another name to keep in mind, this prolific writer has an authentic style to bring oral histories and folk tales to life.
A "Good evening Guanima: The Treasury of Popular Stories of Patricia Glinton-Meicholas Bahamas is a great introduction to the Bahamas.
Telcine Turner, once under an hour: Stories Bahamas is a collection of illustrated stories for kids. In the same way, young people can enjoy climbing Clouds: Stories and Poems from the Bahamas, also published by Turner, and let the dog? (Dottie History) by Carole Hughes, a story about a Dalmatian born in Green Turtle Cay, who goes? Explore the world.
Music
From beach parties hotel for dance clubs and premium sound system Over-the-Hill, worst quarter Nassau, Bahamas resonates with the sounds fascinating soul of calypso, the soca, reggae and own distinctive music that echoes of African rhythms and calypso Carib summarizes the strain and English folk songs in his Goombay pace.
Goombay
This type of music - the name comes from an African word for 'rhythm' - derives its melody instrument of the guitar, the piano or horn accompanied by any combination of Goombay goatskin drums, maracas, rhythm (or Clicking) sticks, bells, conch shells, horns, flutes and pifres and cowbells to add a single-Bahamas Kalik Kalik Kalik-sound. It is characterized by a rapid pace, the melody sustained infection. Bahamas Goombay is what Reggae is Jamaica and is the most exposed during the Christmas and summer Junkanoo celebrations.
Goombay is based on a heritage of folk music introduced by African slaves from North America, Jamaica and other neighboring islands. Particularly important are the "talking drums, once used to transmit information, and folk songs developed in the cane fields to facilitate the work exhausting. For generations, European elements such as contredanse introduced by French landowners, so absorbed However, creating a unique style.
OTHER STYLES Bahamas
The Bahamas' down-home working-class music is rake 'n' scratch, usually with a guitar, an accordion, maracas made from the pods of the trees Flamboyanes and other makeshift tools like a saw played with a screwdriver.
Rake 'n' scrape music can be heard in local bars across the islands, and is a highlight of many festivals such as Family Island regattas. Grand Turk is an annual festival when these fabulous musicians from across the region gather Turks and Caicos to see and enjoy their talents.
Spirituals were brought to the islands by the loyal Southern slaves, and then adapted to incorporate the Bahamas purely "call and response techniques," rhyming voices exchanges. Bahamas folk music has its roots in the spiritual, with Gospel hymns are often performed in 'Rhymes style. Androsian popular singer Joseph Spence was the owner of the island folk and blues.
Dance hall, a sort of rap and fashion Carib working class music of the islands before the Carib UK, has developed his own style in the Bahamas, where it is known as 'chat'. It takes place entirely in local dialect. The music has its roots in America's urban ghettos the 1990 and monotonous, but generally has a fast-paced, compulsive rhythm, often with added vocals to the rhythms. It is performed most often by DJs with their own mobile discos.
Architecture
The islands have their own architectural styles that reflect the influences of early settlers loyal to the United States and Bermuda. Most buildings plantations and government-were built sandstone and limestone, as were the houses of the rich. The stones were laid and finished with lime mortar and plaster containing produced by burning shells. Be thick - sometimes up to 3 feet - these massive walls sink temperature, keeping the building relatively cool even during the midday heat.
On many islands, wooden houses are more frequent. In Eleuthera and the Abacos Cays loyal, developed a distinctive style that has been compared with that of Cape Cod in Massachusetts.

Environment
If you are interested in closer to nature, you will find many things that you keep on-thralled in the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos. We will also do a good deed in the islands, with nature tourism one of the most practical ways of saving wild places and their inhabitants against the erosion operation. The Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands governments take their role as guardians of their ecology seriously and work cooperatively with various conservation agencies worldwide. Both nations have designated large areas of land and sea, such as national parks.
BAHAMAS
The archipelago of the Bahamas sits on, and? It comprises one of the great masses of limestone in the world: a marine fossil reef conservation solids 20,000 feet thick, the absolute increase side seabed. The result of deposits of nearly 150 million years, the islands as we know them today began to take its present form, only about 500,000 years ago.
EARTH
The islands are mostly linear scattered in a general direction northwest-southeast matrix. Various - Great Abaco, Eleuthera, Long Island, Andros - are as much as 100 kilometers in length. Few, however, are only a few kilometers wide. All are low-lying, flat pancakes either the ground or gently undulating. Mt Auvergne Cat Island, the highest point in the Bahamas, just 206ft above the sea level.
These coasts are lined up almost its entire length to white sandy beaches or pink sand - about 2200 miles on it - shelf in shallow turquoise.
Most of the islands are barrier reefs along the length of its eastern coast, anywhere from 200yd to 2 miles, offering protection against the waves of the Atlantic.
Blue Holes
The islands are dotted with giant sinkholes - full of water, often bottomless pits circular opening to the underground caves and underwater down to 600 feet.
Unique creatures have evolved to exist only in the darkness of submarine caves, blind fish, pigmentless. Local tradition attributes sirens, deadly sea monsters and tritons many holes.
WILDLIFE
Aside from the cute curly tail lizards dart around the world, a number of iguanas found in Keys Bahamas. Unfortunately, the development has not been good for them, and most of the species are in danger now. Animal lovers will also enjoy seeing bands wandering donkeys, horses and chickens.
Virtually every island is a paradise for birdwatchers, with access to a variety of vegetation and habitat for migratory and resident populations.
Pets
The archipelago has only 13 native species of land mammals, 12 of which are bats. All are at risk. The most common bat nose leaf. Bats consume large quantities of insects, especially mosquitoes and act as seed dispersers and pollinators are important for flora.
The only native land mammal is endangered jutía a brown cat-sized rodent similar to a guinea pig, a small population living in a small drop in the Exumas.
Boar crossed the passage to the larger islands. You may be appreciated for South-North American raccoons found in Grand Bahama. -Were introduced during the ban (popular pet smugglers Yankees).
The iguanas are vegetarians shy and harmless that have been virtually eradicated by humans, feral cats and dogs, and now live on some islands Outly collaboration and protected.
Bahamas have many endemic species of reptiles, including Cat Island, home to freshwater turtles Cat Island. Great Inagua has its own pace.
There are frogs, too, including the Cuban tree frog, mucus is poisonous.
AUS
Birdwatchers raise the Bahamas to 300 recorded species of birds. Only a few are endemic, including the Bahama Swallow, and the endangered Bahama parrot Bahama WOODSTAR hummingbird, which weighs less than a U.S. penny.
The West Indian (Caribbean) flamingo, which is the national bird, lives in Crooked Island, Long Cay and Great Inagua, a sanctuary with more than 50,000 birds.
From September to May, the forests swarm with visitors. Vireos thrushes, flytrap, and visit plovers migrate between summer and winter habitats. Birdwatchers also observed Bahama whistling ducks, guinea fowl, quail, agachadizas, coots, herons and Gallinula in wetlands. The forests of the Northern Bahamas nesters support a wide variety of summer residents, as well as migratory birds in winter.
The red-tailed hawk is one of several raptors commonly seen flying at the top, such as jet black turkey vulture, with its distinctive red plumage funeral bald head. The beautiful and I minutive-osprey and peregrine prefer spy from the top of telegraph poles.
The islands are also home to the Ranger and Tecolote owl. Both are protected species.

MARINE LIFE
Different sources claim that the Bahamas has between 900 and 2700 square kilometers of coral reefs. What is certain is that there are many species of fish that inhabit these shores, as beautiful, bouncy porcupine fish, three species of manta rays, moray eels, lobsters, parrot fish, sharks, pejerreyes, grouper, barracuda, fish deep blue gem and Creole Wrasse.
Many outfitters offer diving excursions to find wild stripes. Up to 5 feet wide, mantarrayas are quite soft and take food from your hand.
Humpback whales pass through the waters of the Bahamas and the Windward blue whales are often seen. Bottlenose dolphins frequent the waters of the Atlantic, such as often seen within the Atlantic spotted dolphin.
Three species of sea turtles - green, loggerhead and, more rarely, tortoiseshell - use the beaches of the islands as sites of implantation. Turtles migrate thousands of kilometers to nest and lay their eggs there, as are at least 150 million years. Unfortunately, these gentle creatures are endangered, and still hunted.
Plants
The Bahamas thin soil, rocks, supported by limestone, is not conducive to lush vegetation. However, the islands along with more than 1370 species of trees and plants, including 121 endemic species, such as mahogany and pine Bahamas Bahamas.
Lignum Vitae, the national tree - which can be recognized by its clusters of dark blue flowers - is the heaviest of all known wood forests and is much in demand among the cutters (its bark, gum Munch fruits, leaves and flowers also serve useful purposes, including medicines for gout and syphilis).
The branches of the tree wax Candlewood other endemic species, once they were lit by torches and Lucayan Indians.
NATIONAL PARKS
The Bahamas has 22 national parks, reserves and protected areas, including much of the barrier reef.
The parks are used for scientific research and for the protection of threatened species, and are maintained by the Bahamas National Trust (BNT,% 242-393-1317, bnt@batelnet.bs, The Retreat, Village Rd , Nassau). Note that the 175-square mile Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park was created in 1958 as the first marine reserve in the world of fishing. The park is now full of prehistoric life forms, coral reefs, sea turtles, fish and endangered rock iguanas and jutías.
The box below does not include all stocks of wild birds, which can be obtained at the Department of Agriculture (% 242-325-7413, fax: 242-325-3960, Levy Bldg, E Bay St, Nassau) .

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Outside the national park system, inappropriate development, pollution and overharvesting-ing increasingly threaten wildlife and marine resources. Despite the Bahamas was the first Caribbean country to ban longline fishing as a threat to marine ecology, the actions of the islands of the sea, lobster, turtle and snail all face the consequences of overfishing.
Commercial poaching, mostly Cuban-Americans from Florida to the west and east by the Dominicans, was also a major problem. Since late 1970 the problem was shaken several island communities to establish their own government reserves. The shell has been listed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES; www.cites.org) as "commercially threatened" since 1994, and the Bahamas are considering merely the same risk. In early 2005 the Bahamas fishing men complained that international poachers were people fishing during the ban. I should add that it was still possible to find locally caught groupers in the Bahamas right now. See text box on p89.
Coral reefs have also been damaged by anchors, careless divers and swimmers and fishermen to the Bahamas. The biggest culprit, however, is mother nature: hurricanes cause as much devastation as a small war.
Diving
Be prepared to run out of superlatives. When it comes to providing in-joyable, fascinating dive for the experienced and novice alike, the Bahamas has no equal. His great success as the diving mecca of mind should be entitled to the repertoire unbeatable offers diving adventures. Pristine reefs, wrecks, blue holes, vertigo inducing descents, colorful tropical fish, rays, sharks and dolphins are actually diving here. Where in the world can join a shark feed, then mix with the dolphins, visit the film set of shipwrecks along the low walls of funds and explore a mysterious blue hole - all in the same area? Additional benefits include the state of the art of diving operations and warm turquoise waters throughout the year. In this fantasy world of colors, textures and shapes, several weeks are not exhausted the opportunities for adventure and discovery.
DIVING CONDITIONS
There always optimal conditions for diving all year round. Gin-clear visibility is the norm - which runs 100 feet and more - despite the occasional winds can muddy the waters. The lack of pollution and runoff is a definite advantage. Current Conditions vary, but are generally imperceptible to mild.
During the colder months (December to April), the water temperatures are usually between 72 ° F and 76 ° F. The water temperature in the summer range from a mild 78 ° F to 84 ° F. You do not need anything more than a 3 mm wetsuit.
MARINE LIFE
The Bahamas is one of the richest marine environments in the Carib. Its warm tropical waters have a variety of marine life found in the region. Dream of big things? It can be mixed with Carib reef sharks and sharks, barracudas, bottlenose dolphins, spotted dolphins. Technicolor little creatures prefer? You can see many reef fish like angel fish, snapper, jacks, Grunts, parrot fish, lobsters, fish, cardinal, damsel, Nassau groupers, rays and eels. Want to see the invertebrates? Vertical walls dripping with gorgonians, hard coral, sponges and crinoids, combine to create a live wallpaper and sensual.
Dive site in the Bahamas
The following descriptions are by no means exhaustive.

New Providence
The strength of New Providence is the wide variety of attractions, including shipwrecks magnificent, impressive walls along the Tongue of the Ocean, varied topography and coral gardens. But what makes it so special is diving with sharks. Divers from all over the world come here to experience an adrenaline rush fantastic and Sand Shark Shark Wall, two feeding points south of the island. In a patch of coral rubble in less than 65 feet, divers form a semicircle feeders a few feet to see the show. And what a show! The use of helmets and gloves and steel pole with a spear, feeders dive into a box and pulls out a piece of fish. Within seconds are surrounded by a dense cloud of Caribbean reef sharks, along with sharks. The scene is impressive sharks boot pieces of bait, starting with a nod. Divers are still, within walking distance to touch the sharks. After 15 minutes of intense activity, the remains are thrown aside and diving continues at a more tranquil.
Need a less challenging? Check out the many shipwrecks around the island. Wrecks bonds are probably the most attractive. The place gets its name 'roles in James Bond 007 "the wrecks films. They have a strap that is placed upright on a sandy bottom in about 45 feet, and a fighter jet near sham that has disintegrated. You'll swim around and inside of the ribs of the model, adorned with soft and hard corals, all with bright colors. Other remains include recommended Willaurie mass covered with bright corals and sponges, in about 60 feet, 110 feet the Bahama Mama, which was sunk in 1995, and Viking sea, yet another boat in good shape, the edge to fall. The abundant marine life around the ruins is an advantage. They are accessible for novice divers.
Grand Bahama
Like New Providence, Grand Bahama is an exceptional diversity of underwater wonders. The island is famous for its dolphin experience programs offered by the Underwater Explorers Society (UNEXSO, p107). Divers can interact with bottlenose dolphins domestic offshore, a fascinating - if artificial - show hosted by dolphin trainers. Divers are placed at the bottom of the sea, while two-Phin semicaptive mourning slide and play with them under the supervision of the trainer. Take your mouth and regulatory funny these cetaceans expect a kiss! Some divers are fun, while others are much more skeptical about this action circus prefer real encounters in nature.
Grand Bahama is also blessed with first class shipwrecks. Theo photo-destruction gene is a favorite for a long time. She lies on her port side at a depth of 110 feet. Divers can penetrate the engine rooms and cargo hole. Another accident that Sea Star II is a large wreck in 2002. She is becoming embedded in invertebrates, and can be incorporated as well. In less than 20 feet, the rest scattered Wreck sugar are not exactly impressive, but when they receive an abundance of fish life including sharks, moray eels, turtles, groupers and barracudas.
Olympus Memory Rock and rank among the most spectacular, and for good reason. At the eastern end of the Gulf Stream away from the island, have a spectacular seascape. Rock Memory is an excellent wall diving, wearing a dazzling array of sponges, corals and gorgonians. The common occurrence of pelagic species as well to dive. Olympus is a very friendly, with a number of prominent rocks, coral mixed with sand mountainlike valleys and ravines. The shelters in the area underwater paradise of coral growth lush and abundant marine life. If you are lucky, you will see hammerhead sharks.
Inside, the experienced divers who want to dive into Ben's cave, which lies within the boundaries of Lucaya National Park. The huge cave decorated with huge stalactites and stalagmites.
In the mood for a dive full of emotion? Try Shark Junction, another shark dive. Here, the feeding chain mail shark wear costumes and bring a unique spectacle. They literally can put sharks in a trance, holding and stroking the nose of the chief predators in their laps for several seconds. Divers are therefore visitors the opportunity to get close to a shark nearby.
Andros
20 minutes by plane hopping Grand Bahama opens up a whole new world of diving. Andros is one of the most fascinating islands in the Bahamas, snorkeling with a sense of boundary. Dive Andros wall and you'll understand why. This impressive fall plummets down 6000 feet in the tongue of the ocean. It is adorned with sponges and sea whips IANS Gorgon, and plenty of eaves, chimneys, arches and caves, such as Dungeons Diana, Alec Cavern, Hole in the Wall and over the wall, four fantastic places on the edge of the wall. Keep your eyes peeled for large pelagic species. There are also numerous dives in shallow reefs in the area.
Another attraction is the presence of continental and oceanic blue holes. Over the years it has become the epitome Andros Diving Blue Hole. While inland blue holes are highly trained specialized divers, there are some exceptional ocean blue holes that are perfectly suited for beginner and intermediate divers. Consider the Big Blue Hole which originated from the collapse of the wall of the sea. This site has a huge cave system endowed with magical huge tunnels, massive rocks and other geological structures. You'll feel like you're floating on a lunar landscape. Unforgettable.
Cat Island
Less visited Cat Island is a jewel with many virgin places for those willing to venture outside the tourist areas. The dramatic seascape is the main drawcard, with a circulation vertical wall that borders the south end of the island. Is dotted with numerous potholes, coral canyons, valleys, canyons sandy errors and swim-throughs. Pelagic species, particularly sharks regularly patrol the area. There are also elaborate shal-low reefs and coral gardens in the reef. Recommended sites include Hole in the Wall, an L-shaped channel on the wall, full of snappers, groupers, jacks and lots of soft and hard corals, the Fossa, a stunning gorge on the reef, with an outlet for vertical wall, the playground, at the tip of Punta del Diablo, a place with a variety of prolific fish life, including turtles, jacks, groupers, nurse sharks and lobsters squirrelfish hanging below projections. Tartar Bank, a pinnacle three miles offshore from the coast, deserves special attention: the place almost constant stream attracts many schools of fish, along with sharks and turtles.
Bimini
The Bimini is famous for the wild dolphins excursions offered by Bill Keefe Nowdla Bimini and skin diving center (p129). The experience is completely different programs Encounter with Dolphins in Great Ba-hammocks. This is much more spontaneous. You'll dive with a herd of wild Atlantic spotted dolphins in their natural habitat in a plane northeast of the island - it requires a boat trip 11/2-hour marina. While the event is not exactly guaranteed Bimini Undersea Bill Keefe Nowdla and claims a success rate of 80%. Insurance against a backdrop of sand within 33 feet deep, graceful creatures gently play with divers. Dolphins never forced to do what I would not, and are never rewarded? With food. Do not miss this exciting tour is a real treat.
Diving in Bimini is not limited to encounters with dolphins. Fans ruin to explore the Bimini Barge, a magnificent barge sitting right around 90 feet near the edge of the initial fall, and Saponaria, which is half in and half out of the water and is surrounded by a smorgasbord of reef fish. Both are decorated with a kaleidoscope of corals and sponges delicious.
Experienced divers will not miss the wall, a high voltage and sensational diving adrift in the gulf stream, rich in nutrients, on the edge of the continental shelf-order. You never know what you'll see. Other favorites include the Strip, a night dive colored strip along a reef surrounded by sand, coral and hawksbill Bimini Road, an unusual place with a double row of large square tiles clean, says that the remains of the legendary civilization of Atlantis.

SAN SALVADOR
'Holy Salt "boasts of world class diving wall. Miren a topographic map and you'll see why. Island is an underwater mountain discovered, surrounded by walls that fall vertically several thousand feet. Their isolation and deep the surrounding waters make it a magnet for both pelagic and reef species, including hammerheads and large numbers merely passing friendly. has also large cave and tunnel formations. Most dive sites are scattered Along the west coast, sheltered from the prevailing winds. do not think this is a challenge dive, though. Needless to deepen - the wall begins just 50 feet or so. Dive Centre Local Riding Rock Resort Marina (P218) uses at least 20 dive sites. not miss Devil's Claw, telegraph pole, Grotto Doolittle, North Pole Cave, Black Forest and French Bay.

The Exuma
If you want to dive relaxed, the Exumas will appeal to you. There are some excellent reef dives to George Town, near Stocking Island - Guana demand Reef, Fowl Cay Reef and Anchor Reef, burning with colorful life. The reef is in pristine condition and have places to yourself. Another highlight are the numerous caves and blue holes are dug into the reef. They are much less intimidating than the Andros and are a perfect introduction to diving the Blue Hole. You'll explore the nooks and crannies of Crab Cay Crevasse, a blue hole very atmospheric divable only during the outgoing tide, and Angelfish Blue Hole, a U-shaped entrance at about 25 feet. Look lobsters residents snorers, angel fish and nurse sharks.
WALKER'S CAY
Walker Cay main claim to fame is Shark Rodeo, a meeting shark puzzling that captivate even the most divers Blase - expect more than 100 sharks at once. Customers are placed on the sea remains as bait made of frozen fish - commonly known as a "chumsicle '- lowers the average water. Attracts dozens of sharks that are thrown out the offerings. Surprisingly, is the variety of species that congregate around this free breakfast, you will see the usual Caribbean reef sharks and large nurse sharks, bull sharks plus, black tip and lemon. Sometimes a hammer attached the fray. If you feel comfortable, you can swim with the predators whirl. A truly memorable experience.
The menu also includes two diving shipwrecks, K and Esther H. These tugs 100Ft Dorothy escaped as artificial reefs. They rest upright on a sandy bottom in about 100 feet and is home to a great variety of reef.
LONG ISLAND
Isle relaxed, unhurried length is much diving sites outside the north-west. There are some outstanding reefs thriving with fish life and ruin a not-to-be-missed, MV Comberbach, a 103ft steel freighter sunk in 1986 and resting upright in 100 feet. Since then he has done very well embedded and has attracted a lot of colored species, including sea urchin, groupers and parrot fish. Inside you'll find a broken truck. Another perennial favorite is Long Island Heads Barracuda. Imagine a vast expanse of sand dotted with a mess of large coral heads, with the usual reef fish species fluttering multicolored. Great barracuda are patrolling the area. Further south, Flamingo Reef language is worth, a similar adjustment.
If you are looking for something more exciting, Shark Reef will find very rewarding. This is a very special source of shark. Divers kneeling on the seabed in about 40 feet of sand and then a bucket of bait is released from the stern of the dive boat. A bunch of reef sharks Carib dart immediately to the scene, competing for the free food. The frenzy is pretty intimidating when the tank is empty sharks usually leave the area. The dive continues through the reef. Dean Blue Hole is another favorite. It is the largest blue hole in the Bahamas and is accessible from the coast.
Long Island is also a good base for day trips to Conception Island, an uninhabited island and a national nature reserve 15 miles north. It has an absolutely pristine wall is densely carpeted in lush massive sponges and corals. For pure beauty and plenty of fish life, protected sanctuary that is difficult to match.
Abacos
Abacos is the treatment of a diver with a good mix of caves, diving reefs, wrecks and holes inside. Of particular interest is the San Jacinto, which sank in 1865. His remains are scattered on a gentle slope in less than 50 feet. See their large boilers, engine, propeller stern, and other structures. There is abundant marine life circling snorers including schools, snappers, groupers, eels and spotted goat fish. Further south, Debra K is another paradise fish, about 45 feet. It is also broken, but it is very entertaining. There are some excellent diving reef near Great Guana Cay, including three picks, Big O, Cathedral Cave and Tarpon. They have an intricate system of caves, fissures and chimneys, in about 30 feet. You should not be afraid, because the sun's rays shine through skylights in the caves. The caves, nooks and crannies are worth close inspection as they are full of simple, pejerreyes, lobsters, snappers and dams. Outside, are likely to come across huge shad and great barracuda.
Experienced divers will be in Treasure Cay Blue Hole, a great blue hole interior, accesible by car from Marsh Harbour. The profile is a bit timidating - there is a layer of sulfur from 45 feet to 60 feet that prevents light to penetrate more. A strong flashlight is needed, and there is a rope to help the descent.
Eleuthera
Eleuthera offers a wide range of diving experiences, ranging from diving to drift wall dives and dive wrecks. Most sites are located north of Harbour Island. If you want an exciting ride, try a power outage, a narrow channel between the western end of the island of North Eleuthera and current. During the exchange of the tides, divers are absorbed in the past and pro-expelled through the funnel by the powerful current. For about 10 minutes, you'll feel as if you are planning, accompanied by a procession of fish, both pelagic and reef species. The ride of your life!
Fans can enjoy spine remains Wreck of the devil. The Devil Backbone treacherous reef has caught many ships as Cienfuegos, an American 292ft steam that ran aground on the reef in 1895, Pope and onion Wreck and Carnarvon, another freighter. Most are dismembered, but some of the structures are still recognizable.
Other must-see diving include Plateau, the arc, the Grotto and Clot blower. As their names suggest, they have a spectacular topography, with guns, grooves, ledges, crevices and tunnels, all the large and small tropical fish house.

Diving Centers
FACILITIES AND COSTS
Bahamas dive centers offer a range of services and products, such as introductory dives (for children six years or older and adults), night diving, diving, diving exploratory specialized (like blue holes, drift dives, dives Nitrox) and certification programs (usually PADI or NAUI).
While most dive shops are independently owned and operated hotels on the island, you may be able to book a package that includes diving and diving accommodation in a hotel or resort renowned. In general, diving operations offer transfers to and from hotels.
An introductory dive, including equipment, will cost about $ 90. A single dive with just a tank and weights provided, from $ 35 to $ 45 and more for a dive specialty (like sharks or dolphins diving diving). If you need to rent equipment, and to pay an extra $ 15 to $ 20 per dive. There are generally two, five and 10 diving packages that are much cheaper. An open water certification course will cost around $ 380.
ELECTION OF A DIVING CENTER
Good news - there are plenty of full service professional dive operations in the Bahamas. They are affiliated with one or more professional certification agencies (PADI, NAUI, CMAS). You can count on good maintenance and art equipment, first class facilities and friendly, knowledge able staff. However, as a hotel or restaurant, dive center each has its own style. Some people can adapt to the atmosphere and the personal attention of a smaller set, while others prefer the professionalism and logistics center is more structured. Do your research and choose the one that best suits your expectations. Check the website Diving www.bahamasdiving.com Bahamas Association for more information.
New Providence
Bahamas Divers (% 242-393-5644, 800-398-3483; www.bahamasdivers.com) Dive Dive Dive (% 800-368-3483; www.divedivedive.com) Centro de Buceo Nassau (% 242-362-1964, 800-805-5485; www.divenassau.com) Stuart Cove Aqua Adventures (% 800-879-9832, 954-524-5755; www.stuartcove.com)
Gran Bahama
Gran Bahama Scuba (% 242-373-6775; www.grandbahamascuba.com) Divers Sunn Odyssey (% 242-373-4014; www.sunnodysseydivers.com) Underwater Explorers Society, UNEXSO (% 242-373-1244, 800-992 -3483; www.unexso.com) Viva Diving (% 242-373-4000; www.vivaresorts.com) Aventuras Xanadu Undersea% (800-327-8150; 242-352-3811; www.nealwatson.com / Freeport. html)
Abacos
Ábaco Dive Adventures (242-367-2963%; www.abacodiveadventures.com) Centro de Buceo Brendal (% 242-365-4441; www.brendal.com) Dive Abaco (% 800-247-5338, 242-367-2787; www.diveabaco.com) Dive Guana (% 242-365-5178; www.diveguana.com)
Treasure Divers (% 242 - 365-8465, 800-327-1584; www.treasure-divers.com)
Biminis
Bill y Undersea Nowdla Keefe Bimini (% 242-347-3089, 800-348-4644; www.bimini undersea.com) Scuba Bimini Dive Centre (% 954-524-6090, 800-848-4073, 242-347-444 ; www.scubabimini.com)
Long Island
Cape Santa Maria Beach Resort (% 242-338-5273, 800-663-7090; www.capesantamaria.com) Divers (% Carrete 242-338-0011; www.reeldivers.com) Stella Maris Resort Club (242-338% -2051, 800-426-0466; www.stellamarisresort.com)
Andros
Small Hope Bay Lodge (% 800-223-6961, 242-368-2014; www.smallhope.com)
Isla del Gato
Hawk Nest Resort & Marina (% 242-342-7050, 800-688-4752; www.hawks-nest.com) Hotel Greenwood Beach Resort (% 242-342-3053; www.greenwoodbeachresort.net)
Eleuthera
Ocean Fox (% 242-333-2323, 877-252-3594; www.oceanfox.com) Centro de San Valentín Dive (% 242-333-2080; www.valentinesdive.com)
Exuma
Scuba Adventures Exuma (% 242-336-2893; www.exumascuba.com)
San Salvador
Club Med Columbus Isle (% 242-331-2000; www.clubmed.com) Riding Rock Resort & Marina (% 800-272-1492, 242-331-2631; www.ridingrock.com)

Food and Drink
The cuisine of the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos is the influence of the surrounding ocean, with fish and seafood listed as the main ingredient in many dishes of the region. Cultural influences are also distinctive. From the African slaves arrived spices like chili and garrisons johnnycakes - sweetbreads or drop in pasta made with butter - and rice 'n' peas. The English colonists brought to stews, roasts, pies and cheese macaroni everywhere in the U.S., while the fast food dishes such as burgers (although with a bias island) are also popular.
There is a great variety of dishes prepared soft times through the islands. However, a distinctive French flavor is emerging in the Turks and Caicos, which helps to give your kitchen a distinct advantage.
STAPLES AND PRACTICES
With little agriculture production in the region, most of the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos islands rely mainly on imported fruit, vegetables, meat and food products for consumption in general and for the supply of tourists. Shell and grouper, chicken and chicken eggs are examples of the few proteins provided locally.
Rice (imported), is the staple food, usually eaten with peas, beans and red, lazy, or beans. Another favorite is semolina (ground corn), also generally mixed with peas. Peas also found its way into soups with okra, meat and vegetables. Potato salad sometimes takes the place of rice.
Breakfasts tend towards the style of the U.S., with semolina staple. The local favorite breakfast is served with grits or tuna, canned meat or eggs.
Fruits and Vegetables
There was a time in rare and exotic fruits were synonymous Bahamas, especially pineapple, during the 19 th century it enjoyed a worldwide reputation. Only tiny amounts are produced today, but look for bread or sugar Eleuthera Spanish red varieties are considered especially delicious.
Hurricanes have destroyed many small plantations, but there are fruits and vegetables including green and yellow bananas, bananas and thyme (one of the most popular herbs in the Bahamas and, indeed, the cuisine of Carib), the tomatoes (fresh or packaged shredded), Irish po-tato, cassava chips, plums, mangoes, a variety of hot pepper called Chile finger, onions, peppers, lemons and more lemons regular sour.
Chozas road also utter papayas and pineapples. Also look out for Jujube lesser known but equally enjoyable, apples, prunes Pigeon stars, cherries, persimmons, or guanábanas Suriname.
Seafood
Conch, crab, grouper, jack, shrimp, snapper, tuna and turbot are all staples of everyday kitchen Bahamas, often cooked with carrot, cassava, cucumber, grits, guinea corn, okra, banana, spinach and wild. Lobster (crayfish) are other favorites, though expensive, are not as important a staple as you can imagine.
Fish favorite region is merely a mild flavor of white fish, often served boiled, grilled or steamed slightly spicy sauce. Often eaten as "mere finger '- thin strips that are battered and fried.
A popular breakfast dish is the fish boil, "a mere fish soup boiled with bacon, onion, potato, and seasonings. Usually served with grits or johnnycakes. Johnnycake If you try a recipe, see text box, p55.
Everyone consumes conch (pronounced 'Conker'); every home, restaurant and takeaway ant on the road that has the menu. This screw drive mollusk served beaten, crushed and wasted, marinated and grilled, or raw as a ceviche salad screw (which is cut into cubes, onion, celery, bell pepper and cucumber then soaked in lemon juice), soup or as a 'pickle' (stew), 'burned' (marked in a salad), and "cracked" (battered and fried).
These days fishermen complain about the difficulty of finding screws and mer is much harder than it used to be, and everyone agrees that overfishing is to blame.
When it comes to meat, chicken is the most popular. In some places, you can not throw a rock without hitting a place that serves fried chicken and greasy fries. 'Lamb' - often seen on menus - can be goat or lamb is often served with curry.
Desserts brand or guava duff duff Bahamas is a fruit pudding jelly filled sauce served with sugar, egg, butter and rum. It can be steamed, baked or boiled, even. Another favorite is delicious coconut cake, a thin cake baked with a filling of sweetened shredded coconut. Colonial cultural hangovers are often held in the menus of tourist sites, as well as the residential suburbs. Regular dishes include beef and pudding kid-ney, sausages with mashed potatoes and meatloaf, while the main dishes of the region are served with a choice of coleslaw and macaroni and cheese. This is not, it should be noted, the same type of macaroni and cheese that comes in a box lined with aluminum package product cheese powder. This is genuine, baked and piled so that it can be cut into slabs and served in the same style lasagna.
It is virtually impossible to avoid fried dishes without any ingredient or carbohydrates. This means that a healthy diet is not easy or cheap.
Turks & Caicos Specialties
Like in the Bahamas, conch, lobster, soft shell crab and fresh fish (often blackened with Cajun seasoning) are favorites in Turks and Caicos with spicy jerk chicken in Jamaica.
The food in this region is generally much healthier and uses the freshest fruits, such as apples and sugar nisperos and vegetables.
A lot of foods are imported from Haiti instead of the U.S., which may help make healthy food more affordable than the Bahamas.
The kitchen is also more sophisticated, less fried foods and has distinctive French influences.
DRINKS
Bahamas Kalik beer is fantastic, golden bubbles and a strong flavor. The national cocktail of the Goombay Smash Bahamas could be a lethal cocktail easy drinking fruit juice and rum (see also text box, P171), although the Bahama Mama is probably one of the best known rum cocktail with a coffee liqueur thrown in for good measure.
Bottoms Up infamous rum cocktail simply called Local 151, which is 151% tested. There is an excellent range of quality rums under franchise available in Nassau, including the Bacardi line, which can also be purchased at its factory in New Providence (see P99). Flavored rums are also popular and include coconut, banana, mango and pineapple rum, and the best local brand for them is Ricardo.
The wine is sold, but expensive. Note that some bottles have been exposed to heat. Wine lovers should contact Graycliff in Nassau, its owner, Enrico Garzaroli says that the collection of wines largest in the Caribbean, with some exceptional vintages offered at more than $ 10,000. More people are drinking wine informally in the Turks and Caicos in the Bahamas and the local beer is a beer-filled taste Turks Head. There are also some delicious rum market, such as black and hot dog-ling, making cocktails powerful.

CELEBRATIONS
West Indian families are usually very large and sparse. Despite the distance, the families are still incredibly close and when the team meets every few years is a big production that usually takes place over several days. These meetings usually occur during events like Island races, sports competitions and Christmas. Needless to say the family recipes are very popular in these meetings with families to sit and fish souse 'boil', countless plates and shells winner favorite fried chicken with rice 'n' peas.
Throughout the Carib predominantly Christian, Christmas is the biggest food festival of the year, followed closely by New Year's Eve - often celebrated with parties in which the center could be a pig roast. In fact, in many places, celebrating the festival and runs from Christmas Eve until New Year's Day.
And then there is Junkanoo, a celebration in which the entire population of the Bahamas is heading? The streets of a big party nonstop.
WHERE TO EAT AND DRINK
There is a full range of types of restaurants, from seafood shacks and funky burger restaurants with lavish chandeliers. The restaurants range from extremely expensive (the standard) to humble street stalls where you can eat simple food Bahamas from $ 6. Hole-in-the-Wall Small restaurants usually serve fabulous local food, do not get carried away by their appearance, generally base.
Large complexes have a variety of restaurants, a buffet always served. Ultradeluxe hotels have restaurants that are among the best in the islands, but can not replicate the flavor and atmosphere of small restaurants locally administered.
Some all-inclusive resorts that would otherwise sell for guests only happen at night that you eat and drink in the restaurants, bars and clubs for a single fee. Hotels may also offer a bargain price "Dine-Around" program, sometimes included in the hotel rate. Many restaurants aimed at the tourism industry are expensive. Gro-cerium are also expensive, canned goods and packaged? Are imported and cost three times more than I could afford at home.
Most settlements have a makeshift market - where fishermen sell their catch fresh filet of dolphin (the fish), grouper, conch and lobster (in season) - or a cache in someone's home. With the exception of Nassau, it is often difficult to find fresh fruits, vegetables and spices in markets and street stalls.
Fast Food
Bahameses led to processed snacks? In bulk, and even the most distant is sure to have a shack selling local snacks, from cookies to candy bars and other packaged snacks. Nassau and Freeport are also dozens of branded fast food shops among them.
Beware! Very few foods open on Sundays outside the resorts outlets.
Vegetarians and vegans
There is no easy way to say this, but vegetarians will find it difficult to go to the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands, while vegan is the only way to eat is by purchasing their own food.
The concept of not eating meat or animal products is understood, but rarely experienced to be treated, but there is usually at least one vegetarian dish on the menu of the restaurant. Outside the main islands, dairy products are the most accessible of protein and can be eaten with meals in the restaurant side staple rice 'n' peas, macaroni and cheese, banana and coleslaw.
With so many rooms with refrigerators can now keep a stock of fruit and vegetables (when you can find!) To balance the diet a bit.
All stores have a variety of canned beans and seeds, while supermarket main islands "in the Turks and Caicos Islands also provide some meals and soy tofu.

LUNCH WITH CHILDREN
In general, all the communities of the islands are very family oriented, and this even includes restaurants and cafes. However, children are rarely seen island for dinner later, and if they do, they are very well educated and not run free.
Let the chefs do not know if you want the sauce to eat their children. Islanders love spicy pepper sauce and Chile and lemon juice in food. This can cause a few pains, and test systems of your kids' delicate. Addition, note that the salads are usually raw molluscs with shells.
Habits
Cultural habits of the English and North America are similar to those of bahameses and Turks and Caicos, many travelers find their eating and drinking habits translate easily into this region. Most people eat three meals a day, and many workers takeouts buy food from street stalls picnic. Politeness is very important through the islands, such as respect for serving in restaurants and bars.

ACCOMMODATION
With a great variety of small colorful nursery complaints Cosy, elegant condominiums, former excellent all-inclusive hotels and resorts, the Bahamas, the Turks and Caicos Islands cater to all tastes, but for all budgets! You may come across some very high rates and often unwarranted fear when paying accommodation, as many similarly priced hotels vary dramatically in atmosphere and value.
Taxes room can be around 12% and above, the surcharges can walk up to your bill another 10% to 30%. These costs are described as various energy charge a "resort tax" or fee allowances-housekeeper service. The charge for cleaning is legal, but the energy information is the time of the oil crisis of the mid 70's and is probably illegal. Make sure that the services and taxes are per room or per person (including partners and children share rooms can sometimes be loaded individually). Charges can also be added for credit card payments.
Most hotels also have a tiered pricing system for peak and off-season rates. Or off-season (summer) is usually mid-April to mid-December high season peak (win-ter) is the rest of the year, when hotel prices increased by 25% to 50% or more.
Now the good news: the season (or summer) spanning many months of good weather, and during that time virtually all types of accommodation fall anywhere from 25% to? 60%. During these times even the high end hotels usually look to fill their rooms and be affordable. So, although this area is expensive, you may find value accommodation and even some large businesses.
Even during rush hour, many of the most peaceful places offer some deals Amazo-Ing. The best bet is to contact the hotel by phone and through their website. These discounts and special offers site can save up to 30% on the price of books and many need to be booked online.
In addition, small houses, hotels or units where bahameses like when you're on vacation usually advertised in local newspapers or grocery stores.
In the same way, diving and fishing enthusiasts should check out the package very good value for money diving and fishing in many islands.
Flats and houses shared by at least four people can also reduce a fair bit rates, and there are some really fantastic self condos, apartments and villas where to stay, especially in the Keys.

Rates
The listings section of this guide to sleep come in three broad categories of "budget", "mid-range" and "top". We have not included taxes or surcharges hotel in our directory, unless they are included in the rates, which we have indicated. Prices for all budgets are typically for two people. In high season, rooms are decent budget is around $ 65 to $ 80 per night, but a few bargains to be found. Mid-range hotels usually will cost $ 110 to $ 180 (with $ 120 to $ 150 is the average). Exclusive Resorts will cost $ 180 to $ 500 per night for the concept of stand-ard, and on top of that, the stars are the limit.
Prices in this guide refer to the room only, or European Plan (EP). Some hotels are listed interest rates as the Continental Plan (CP, bed and breakfast), Modified American Plan (MAP room with breakfast and din put-) or American Plan (AP up in the room all meals included).
Sites hosting
In addition to those listed below, check out the Resources section to find links to useful Internet p14 accommodation. Abaco Real Estate Agency (www.abacobahamas.com) Bahama Houseboats (www.bahamahouseboats.com) Island Dreams Car (www.islanddreamrentals.com) Luxury Properties (www.prestigiousproperties.com) Provo.net (www.provo.net)
Rent-a-Man International (www.rentavilla.com)
Turks and Caicos Real Estate Association (www
.) Tcirealestate.com List all real estate agencies, most of which will rental properties. Turks and Caicos Islands Realty (www.tcrealty.com) VHR Worldwide (www.hideaways.com)
Abaco Bahamas Homepage (www.oii.net) Contains Abaco boat rental and accommodation information.
Camp
The Bahamas does not encourage campers. The camping on the beach is illegal and there are no official campsites, even in wilderness areas. However, land and marine parks contain many keys that are perfect for setting up a shop. To register keys that are best for camping parks with operators (see Environment, p37) and some islets may be out of bounds because they contain species that nest or young. A few charter airlines and operators of activity rented camping equipment base, but do not count on finding rental equipment easily.
Guesthouses
These are the accommodation of choice for Bahamians to travel. Generally they are small and inexpensive, family-run property. Rules and prices vary greatly. Some are exquisite, with a direct owner that offers breakfast and dinner times on the site. Some apartments are independent, while others are indistinguishable from hotels or motels. In New Providence Nassau Guardian and the Tribune newspapers list guesthouses in 'Guesthouse' and rubrics 'pension Accommodation' in their classifieds sections. In other islands so check local newspapers and groceries.
Homestays Home & Exchange
Try to get in touch with the following organizations to see if there are any suitable Homestays. To access the database on a fee-ing.

Homestay Finder (www.homestayfinder.com) World Homestays (www.worldhomestays.com)
Another option is to exchange homes with a family in the Bahamas. These private organizations have databases available on homes worldwide. Again, you get access to the database on payment of a fee. HomeExchange.com (www.homeexchange.com) Homelink International (www.homelink.org.uk) Intervac (www.intervac-online.com)

Bahamas Hotels run the gamut, but a trust-wise only a hotel brochure or promotional literature. These associations do not represent all owners of hotels and other accommodation providers and tourism in the islands, but can help with information about the properties of its members. Bahamas Hotel Association (% 242-322-8381, fax: 242-326-5346, W Bay St, Nassau)
Turks and Caicos Hotel Association (% 649-941-5787; www.tcimall.tc / tcresorts, Ports of Call, Providence)
Hotels and rental accommodation
The Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands and its islands have large private houses, more-ments, condominiums and houses for rent. These properties of 850 units ranging from modest to luxury villas and more than $ 12,000 in a week. Affordable, lovely one or two bedroom rental homes from $ 1,400 and three-bedroom homes from $ 1,800 a week. Rates can fall to 30% in summer (May to November). Check the websites above or links to real estate agents websites listed on p14. Also try the classifieds sections of Caribbean Travel & Life (www. Caribbeantravelmag.com) and magazines (Islas www. Islands.com).
Many condominiums are attached to cross-televisions which it has access. These self-contained, fully furnished apartments, timeshare properties usually with a fully equipped kitchen (some have only a kitsch-enette), and some also have their own swimming pool, tennis court or pier or three. Verify that unexpected costs.
Resorts
All inclusive resorts are cash free, independent hotels or Village Resorts, which pays a fixed price (theoretically) only once you set foot inside. Be careful when choosing a resort. Many properties have risen to the all-inclusive 'car for business purposes. Actually, you have to pay for drinks and some extras, such as diving. Check out for hidden charges for water sports, laundry, and other activities or services not included in the price. Rates start at $ 230 per day.
ACTIVITIES
The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos have a wide range of sports and activities of special interest to those who get a bit restless after lying on a beach for an hour or two. Nothing to do with these seas Glori-ing warm and bright color is a special pleasure, and easy to organize. Chapters island has more specific information, including details about particular sites for each activity and get in touch with information for local activities of tour operators.
Bicycling
Few people explore the island by bicycle, but flat on the islands seems ideal for biking. Many hotels and bike rental concessions ($ 12 to $ 20 per day). Some sites have mountain bikes, but most have one heavy gear beach cruisers, they are definitely not for sightseeing.
Grand Bahama hosts the Tour de Free-port race of 100 miles of roads in the spring.
Ornithology
The Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands are a paradise for bird watchers (see Environment p38). More than two dozen reservations in Bahamas protects more than 230 species of birds, including flamingos and parrots Bahama West Indies.
The Bahamas National Trust (Map pp66-7,% 242-393-1317, fax: 242-393-4978, Village Road, Nassau, h9am to 5 pm Monday to Friday) offers guided birding walks information regularly and has the wonderful species that visit or live in these islands.
A list of all the Republic Bahamas Wild Bird reservations can be obtained from the Department of Agriculture (% 242-325-7413, fax: 242-325-3960, Levy Bldg, E Bay St, Nassau).
Also contact the Group Ornothology Bahamas (% 242-393-1317) for more news about birding activities.
In the Turks and Caicos Islands, the Department of Environment and Coastal Resources (Grand Turk% 649-946-2855, fax: 649-946-1895; ccr@tciway.tc,%-cial provision 649-946-4017, fax : 649-941 -3063, South Caicos% / fax 649-946-3306) manages 23 national parks and nature reserves.
For information on Ramsar wetlands in the North, the Middle East and Caicos, Turks and contact CaicosNationalTrust (TCNT,% 649-941-5710; tc.nattrust @ tciway.tc, PO Box 540, Providenciales, Caicos).
Boating and Navigation
With over 3000 islands and islets scattered over 100,000 square miles of ocean, the region is the dream of sailing. Guides are indispensable in 2004 Yachtsman's Guide to the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands, edited by Tom Daly and Explorer Chartbook: Far Bahamas, Explorer Chartbook: Near Bahamas and Explorer Chartbook: Exumas, written by Monty and Sara Lewis. These give more details about customs regulations and cruising permits, plus a list of designated ports of entry.
Bahamas disadvantaged areas are protected waters of the Sea of ??Abaco (between Great Abaco Abaco and Cays) and Exuma Sound and the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park. Both are good for beginning sailing golds, as the waters are shallow, sheltered, and the land is always in sight.
The Turks and Caicos Islands also offer excellent boating and sailing opportunities.

Boats
Experienced and novice sailors can charter boats, yachts and cruises day or week. Most marinas offer boats with a skip-captain and crew, as well as "no provision" ships that you are your own boss. Must be certified without providing a sailor, you usually need to demonstrate their skills before setting sail. All boats are equipped with clothing and other supplies.
Charters can be arranged in most major hotels or by calling a local rental company. Many people offer sport fishing, but happily take you to explore, snorkel and Snorre Keling. We paid some $ 350 to $ 500 for lunch, $ 600 to $ 1000 per day.
In the Turks and Caicos Islands chartered trips from $ 400 / $ 700 per night and cruises half-day/full $ 500 / $ 1,050 for half / day for up to eight people.
Of if you are usually for the week, prices start at $ 1200, depending on size. Crewed Charters often cost almost double that. The patterns can be rented for about $ 400 a day. See the Events section of the chapters of the island to learn about charter companies.
Most resorts offer small sunfish sailboats called either as part of the package price of the hotel or a rental fee per hour. You can also rent boats, to be at home, Boston Whalers as a gigantic luxury cruises with prices to match, from local marinas.
Boat Tours
Boat trips for all types of activities abound, if you like is fishing, sailing, kayaking, hiking or simply turn a
boat drinking rum punch while another person does all the hard work.
Fast Ferry Excursions from Nassau are an inexpensive and quick to get to some of the Family Islands, and a great day. Tickets start at $ 75 each way.
Day tours are priced around $ 85 to $ 180 depending on their activities.
Caving
The islands are honeycombed with dozens of limestone caves, many of them only partially explored and mapped. In some, the Lucayan Indian petroglyphs add to charm. Many caves are also havens for bats harmless. Be careful if you're exploring without a guide.
Grand Bahama has the world's longest cave system in Lucaya National Park. Allows obliged to dive these caves, hiking adventure tour while they are available. The Turks and Caicos have a lot of caves, especially Conch Bar Caves National Park in Middle Caicos, a 15-mile long system full of stalactites and stalagmites. Tour operators offer few days of cave tours tensions here. Refer to the sections of the islands activities operators for details.
See also text in blue box on p49 holes for a different kind of caving.
Diving and Snorkeling
This region acts holders. The range of sites means that both novice and experienced divers and snorkelers can enjoy these exotic waters and its occupants. See the sections in each chapter island activities, diving over the chapter (P45) for information on diving and snorkeling sites and key local operators.
It is possible to walk on a beach in the islands and was just meters from the beautiful coral Liv-ing full of fish. There are a number of operators to snorkelers will carry out a variety of places. You may be reminded not to touch the coral captains. No offense, with a mere slap their fins is enough to kill whole sections of the barrier, which has a domino effect to clear the area of ??marine fish life.
If you do a lot of snorkeling or scuba worth bring your own mask, snorkel and fins, otherwise it is $ 10 per day to rent the equipment.

DIVE IN ORGANIZATIONS
The following organizations are a remarkable knowledge: Divers Alert Network (DAN;% U.S. 919-684-2948; www.diversalertnetwork.org Peter B Bennett Center, 6 W Colony Place, Durham, NC 27705, USA) offers health insurance divers, covering the evacuation and emergency treatment. National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI, U.S.% 813-628-6284; www.naui.org, 1232 Tech Blvd, Tampa, FL 33619-2667, USA)
Professional Association of Diving Instructors
(PADI, U.S.% 949-858-7234; www.padi.com, 30151 St. Tomas, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688-2125, USA)
Decompression chambers
There are two of these in the Bahamas.
Club Med Columbus Isle Resort (% 242-331-2000; www.clubmed.com, San Salvador) Underwater Explorers Society (UNEXSO,% 242 - 373-1244, www.unexso.com Marina Port Lucaya, Freeport, Grand Bahama)
In the Turks and Caicos, a camera-sion repurchases Associated Medical Clinic Practice (% 649-946-4242; Leeward Highway) in Provo.
Dolphin Encounters
Several teams across the Bahamas offer swim with the dolphins, details are included in the Activities section of the islands. Some high-profile international organizations indicate that these adverse events in mammals and their life expectancies. For more information, see the text box dolphins in captivity (P81).
In North Bimini, operators can take to meet wild dolphins.
Protected Sea coastal waters immediately south-east of Marsh Harbour Abaco is also home to a resident population of about 100 bottlenose dolphins.

Fishing
Strict regulations in place, and ma-nags and marine parks are off limits to all fishing fans, so check with the relevant authorities.
These regions host major fishing tournaments annually (usually held between April and June), big game competitions to fight to serious scratch Laidback, family oriented contests. Check the websites of tourism and www.ba hamas.com www.turksandcaicostourism. Com for more information. Also, see Bill-fish Championship Bamahas box.
SPORT FISHING
As fans of Ernest Hemingway account archipelago waters of the ocean are a playpen for pelagic schools of marlin, dolphin fish, wahoo and tuna. And reef or bottom fish for yellowtail snappers and is abundant.
In the Bahamas, fishing is strictly regulated. Navigators visitors must have a fishing license ($ 20 per round trip or $ 150 per year for a maximum of six lines). Ships with more than six rollers are $ 10,000 per year. No foreign vessels may fish commercially. You can get a permit at the port of entry or in advance from the Department of Fisheries (% 242-393-1014, PO Box N-3028, E Bay St, Nassau), who can provide current fishing regulations. The capture, possession or sexual abuse of coral, turtles and marine mammals is prohibited, as is longline fishing, spear and net. Other restrictions exist.
The Turks and Caicos are an important route for migrating sparkling blue Atlantic crossing at massively from June to August. All other game fish can be caught in the Bahamas here, too. Provo has several marinas where fishing boats can be en-tered. The prices are similar to the Baha-month permit is required. No spear fishing (including Hawaiian sling) and diving team is allowed or able to take ships visiting shell or lobster. Information on the regulations can be obtained from the Department of Environment and Coastal Resources (Grand Turk% 649-946-2855, fax: 649 - 946-1895, ccr@tciway.tc;% Providenciales 649-946-4017, fax: 649 - 941 - 3063, South Caicos% / fax 649-946-3306)
Bonefishing
The gin clear water, sandy banks set aside the perimeters of most of the islands are made to battle with bonefish: pound for pound, one of the world struggle Cham-pion. Regarding herring, is named for its complex structure, and it does to eat bone. Many shelters are dedicated to bonefish-tion and local guides are Bonefishing in the islands. Bait and items sold and rented fishing rods in many lodges.
The Bahamas has the fanfare for bone fishing, but the Turks and Caicos Islands give a run for their money. There are 2000 square miles of homes between Provo and Grand Turk!
BEST OF BAHAMAS GUIDE PDF
Dozens of traders offer sport fishing charters and charge $ 350 to $ 500 by noon, $ 600 to $ 1000 per day (in
DIRECTORY • • Activities 275
Turks and Caicos chartered trips from $ 400 / $ 700 per day half-day/full) always bait and tackle. In general, bring your own food and drinks. Most charter boats require a 50% deposit (if you cancel, you must do at least 24 hours before departure to avoid losing your deposit). Some dealers stuck with half the catch. Discuss the terms with the captain before leaving.
FISHING TOURS
Several companies offer fishing trips to the Bahamas. Apart from the chapters island, try this: Angler Adventure (U.S.% 813-754-3737; www.anglers adventures.com, PO Box 872, Old Lyme, CT 06371, USA) Fishing International (USA 800-950% - 4242, www.fishinginternational.com, 1825 Fourth Street, Santa Rosa,
CA 95404, USA) Frontiers International (UK 44-1285-741-341% U.S.% 800-245-1950; www.frontiersinternational.net, UK Delme Barn, Barnsley Park, Barnsley, Cirencester GL7 5EG, UK U.S. PO Box 959, Wexford, PA 15090-0595, USA)

Hiking
A few courts have wildlife reserves, while several islands have tracks originally cut by the logging companies.
Always carry plenty of water and insect repellent, especially in summer, as well as a small first aid kit for trips to remote locations. Rarely be far from an agreement. The limestone is too treacherous for permission to walk off the court safely, thick skins and vegetation sinkholes and cracks. Be especially careful with the cliffs, which often undermine and can lead easily.
A few tour operators offer a mix of kayak-ing, diving and hiking in Great Ba-chairs Lucaya National Park (p118). In the Abacos, Abaco Outback (p151) has guided hiking in Abaco National Park, and the Village Land (P83) is walking down the mountain center New Providence. See chapters island for more details.
There are hunters in Great Abaco and Andros backcountry "for boar. Be-ware! Consider hiring a hunter as a guide.
Cat Island has some of the best walks. The Fernandez Bay Village Resort (P210) as a starting point, the owners pro-vide maps and even a guide, may be necessary.
In Great Inagua, Bahamas National Trust footpaths leading to Park (P237), a semi-arid landscape rug-ged fabulous bird watching.
In the Turks and Caicos Islands, the Middle-Cai
tics Book & Trail System (P255) has 10 kilometers of trails along the northern coast. Testing can follow dirt roads along the east and west coast of Northwest Point Marine National Park (P245).
Kayak
Kilometers and kilometers of beaches and wonderful stories provide inputs to the world of mangroves and wetlands impregnated Grand Bahama and the Family Islands.
Many hotels and resorts rent kayaks or provide free access for customers. And several tour operators are introducing kayaking as an activity organized.
Guided tours are offered to Cai-tics, Abaco and Grand Bahama. See chapter is grounds for contact information. The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park (P204) is a particularly good destination for kayaking.
Water Sports, Surfing and Windsurfing
Most hotels include water sports resort either in their rates or offer them as extras. It has all kinds of beach and water sports such as parasailing, jet skiing and windsurfing. Typical rates are: windsurfing boards are $ 20 per hour, jet ski $ 50 for 30 minutes for a 15 minute boat trip banana $ 30 per person, parasailing is $ 70 per hour, windsurfing - tion is $ 25 per hour candle is $ 90 per day and kayaks rent for $ 15 per hour.
For surfers searching for the final wave, look elsewhere. There are few places on the coast of the Bahamas to the east, however, where surfers can find a decent job waves of the Atlantic, not-ably surfer beach in Eleuthera and, most importantly, choose Chickpeas Elbow Cay (Abaco ). The winter months are the best.
Virtually the entire eastern part of the chain is fringed by a coral reef offshore on which the waves break, causing dangerous surf away. The trade winds, but still melting inside the barrier reef, so that stretching calm inside the reef are perfect for windsurfing (in the absence of other coral).
Resorts and rental equipment dealers in the beaches of New Providence and Grand Bahama. Many hotels have sailboard free for customers. The Dive Shop Romora Bay (p178) in Harbour Island, Eleuthera, is a good bet for windsurfing.
The Bahamas Windsurfing Champion-ship is held in January in Freeport. The Turks and Caicos Islands are virgin territory for surfers, but extremely suitable for windsurfing. In Provo, Grace Bay is a fabulous place for windsurfing, with constant trade winds behind you.
Grand Turk windsurfing might see whizzing over the waters of North Creek.
HOURS Bahamas in Nassau and Grand Bahama some banks close at 14:00 and reopens from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Friday, when they can be very busy. In the Family Islands, the banking hours vary widely. Usually local banks are open only one or two days a week for two or three hours. A few local banks are open from 9 am to noon Saturday.
Few businesses and shops open on the outskirts of the tourist centers. In the Family Islands to many shops and businesses close for lunch during the week. Most restaurants and cafés resorts open seven days a week. The hours should be considered as general guidance.
Banks (h9am-3pm Monday to Thursday from 9am to 5pm Fri) government offices (h9am to 5 pm Monday through Friday), private companies (h9am to 5 pm Monday to Friday) Shops (HFRI, 9-10 am-5 Sa am)
Post offices (h9am to 5 pm Monday through Friday, Sept. am-noon Sat) Restaurants (® Breakfast 6:00 to 9:00, lunch from noon to 14:00, dinner from 6-9pm) Tourist information ( h9am to 5 pm Monday to Friday)
Turks and Caicos Islands
Government offices (h9am to 4 pm Monday through Thursday, 09:00-3pm Fri) private offices and businesses (h8: 30am-5pm Monday to Friday)
Banks (h9am-3pm Monday to Thursday from 9am to 5pm Fri) Post Offices (09:00-4pm)

CUSTOMS and out of the Bahamas All baggage is subject to a customs duty inspection, customs officers and the Bahamas are serious about your business. All visitors must fill out a baggage declaration.
Individuals can cash amount of $ 10,000, more than 50 cigars, 200 cigarettes or one pound of tobacco, more than 1 quart of spirits free of charge. Purchases are also authorized $ 100 for each passenger article separator. You are allowed to take a reasonable amount of personal belongings for free. However, you may need to show proof that laptops and other expensive items are for personal use. You must declare this on arrival.
Excess items are considered imported goods are subject to 35% service (25% for clothing). The rate is up to 300% for certain things.
The following items are also restricted: firearms, drugs (except prescription drugs), flowers and plants, honey, fruit, coffee, meats and vegetables (except canned).
For more information, call the Department of Customs Bahamas (% 242-325-6550).
Input and Output Turks & Caicos Visitors can bring everyone a carton of duty-free cigarettes or 50 cigars, a bottle of liquor or wine and 50 grams of perfume. The import of firearms is prohibited, except with the prior written permission of the Commissioner of Police. Harpoons, drugs and pornography are illegal.
For more information, contact Customs Turks and Caicos Islands (Grand Turk% 649-946-2801, 649-946-4241 Provo%).
Danger and inconvenience
The more than likely have to worry about mosquitoes and the islands are 'no see ums "(mosquitoes), that contrary to most expectations do not limit their human rights, eating until dawn and dusk, and in the case of mosquitoes, only the beach. not be shy about applying mosquito repellent and cover at night to prevent mosquito bites' powerful. invisible multitudes of these little parasites otherwise it will leave an uneven background itchier leopard and a dog. Bahamas CHEM-selling teas in the style of a pink calamine lotion to relieve the itch a little.
Another threat to the Turks and Caicos Islands, and some of the Family Islands, may be roving bands of donkeys and horses. Dogs and chickens also tend to deflect, so although these creatures are very careful with the car, be careful on the roads, though.

Natural Hazards
Many of the reefs and beaches of the region have incomes courses hangovers dangerous, so be careful.
Public warnings issued if a hurricane is due to fall to the ground. In the event of a hurricane, take shelter in a more robust structure you can find. (For more information on theft-ricane seasons see p37).
Manzanillo tree that grows along the coast of the Bahamas, produces small fruits, green applelike. Do not eat - are highly poisonous! The sap is also irritating. Be careful not to sit under the tree, even as the raindrops falling on the leaves can cause skin blisters.
Human Risks
Most bahamenses are law abiding and tolerance of thieves and criminals is extremely low. The Turks and Caicos are also relatively free of crime and therefore a joy to explore.
Nassau is a different exception, where shootings and violent robberies are frequent ... with most of the murders and crimes involving drug trafficking. Occur overwhelmingly in the southern city of low income and to a lesser extent in parts of Freetown in Grand Bahama. Even the Family Islands have recorded significant increases soft on crime levels in recent years, not-ably in Marsh Harbour, Abaco.
However, most crimes against travelers is opportunistic petty theft, so take common sense precautions with your valuables.

Passengers with disabilities
Disabled travelers should plan your vacation carefully, as few concessions have been made for them, either in the Bahamas or the Turks and Caicos Islands, although the Hamas-Ba is slightly better equipped.
New building codes mandate ramps and parking spaces for people with disabilities in selected shopping malls and other places. The largest hotels are starting to introduce features such instructions in Braille and bells lifts, bathrooms with grab bars and ramps. However, only the most recent Nassau structures and to a lesser degree, Free-port have adopted these characteristics.
The tourist offices can provide a list of hotels with ramps for wheelchairs, like the Bahamas Council for the Disabled (% 242 - 322-4260, Commonwealth Avenue, Elizabeth Estates Nassau) and the Association for Bahamas Persons with Physical Disability (% 242-322 -2393 Fax: 242-322-7984; Dolphin Dr., Nassau, PO Box N-4252, Nassau). The latter can also rent a truck and portable ramps for people in wheelchairs.
Embassies and Consulates
There are no embassies or consulates in the Turks and Caicos. Please contact the relevant officials in Nassau, New Providence.
Bahamas embassies and consulates
Canada Ottawa (% 613-232-1724; ottawa-mission@bahighco.com, 50 O'Connor Street, Suite 1313, Ottawa, ON K1P 6L2, Canada) China Hong Kong (% 852-2147-0202, fax-852 - 2893 - 3917, Suite 704-5 A 7F Sino Plaza, 255-257 Gloucester Road, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, China)
United Kingdom London (% 207-408-4488, fax: 207-499-9937, 10 Chesterfield Road, W1X 8AH London, England) Washington DC USA (% 202-319-2660; bahemb@aol.doc, 2220 Massachusetts Ave NW , Washington, DC 20008, USA), Florida (% 305-373-6295, fax: 305-373-6312, Consulate General of Bahamas, 25 SE 2nd Ave, Suite 818, Miami, FL 33131, USA)
Turks and Caicos Islands Embassies and Consulates
As a British crown colony, the Turks and Caicos Islands are represented by British embassies and consulates abroad. There are also British Consulate General in many U.S. cities. Australia Canberra (% 02-6270-6666, fax 02-6237-3236, British High Commission, Commonwealth Ave, ACT 2600, Australia)
Canada Montreal (% 514-866-5863; montreal@britainincanada.org, Consulate General, 1000
DIRECTORY • • OFF 279 travelers Gauchetière St W, Suite 4200, Montreal, Quebec H3B 4W5,
Canada) Paris France (% 144-51-3100, 144-51-4127 fax, British Embassy, ??35 rue du Faubourg Saint Honoré, 75383 Paris Cedex 08, France) San Francisco USA (% 415-617-1300, fax: 415 -434-2018; British Consulate, 1 Sansome St., Suite 850, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA), Washington DC (% 202-588 - 7800, the British Embassy, ??3100 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20008 , USA)
Embassies and Consulates in Bahamas countries are represented by honorary consuls, individuals appointed to represent the country. Canada (Map pp66-7;% 242-393-2123 / 4, fax 252-393 - 1305; Shirley St Plaza, Nassau) United Kingdom (Map P69,% 242-325-7471, 242-323-3871, www. britishhighcommission. gov.uk / Bahamas, Bldg BITC, and St, Nassau) USA (Map P69, 242-322-1181/2/3%, fax 242-328-7838; www.usemb.state.gov / Nassau mOsm Bldg, Queen Street, Nassau)
Festivals and Events Bahamas No African festivities were held in the Bahamas, but several folk music evolved from the time of slavery soon, especially Junkanoo (P34) and Emancipation Day. Nassau and Freeport on Grand Bahama Junkanoo host a mid-year in June, while the other islands also receive a summer 'Goombay Festival.
Most of the events are executed in a predictable sched-dul. Many annual events take place in the peak months, so the month can vary from year to year. For more information contact the Ministry of Tourism Bahamas (% 242-322-7500; www.bahamas.com, Welcome Center, Festival Place, Prince George Wharf, Nassau, h9am to 5 pm Monday through Saturday, Sunday if cruise port).
There are a lot of festivals in the Islands family involved Bonefishing Cham-pionships, and cultural and sporting events. Information on these can be found across the Bahamas Ministry of sites through tourism and visitor information centers. The most famous regattas, the Family Island Regatta in the Exumas (April) and the Long Island Regatta (May) are fun fabulous locally made crafts watches compete for prizes and plentiful feast.
Most towns on the island of the family also held "returns" the absolute center of the social scene in the Bahamas when the family mem-
members returning from Nassau, other islands or the U.S.. In general, these returns are associated with national holidays, so that they could stretch three to five days of festivities.

FESTIVITIES
January
A Polar Bear Swim beach party culminates in a fun crazy: people swimming in the sea between the giant ice cubes out of Nassau. The New Year's Day Junkanoo parade on Bay Street in Nassau is a visual and musical extravaganza.
Staniel Cay New Year's Day Craft Regatta cruise speed especially around the Exumas cays. Nassau Classic Car Festival A parade of classic polished and proud owners through Nassau.
Supreme Court to open the event protocol opens the annual session of the Supreme Court of the Bahamas, accompanied by the Banda Royal Bahamas Police Force.
February
George Town Cruising Regatta More than 500 yachts visiting for a week of fun and fabulous party in this race.
March
Bacardi Rum Cup Two days of sailing competitions and notes of encouragement from Banda Royal Bahamas Police Force in Nassau. Freeport Rugby Club Annual Easter Rugby Festival Grand Bahama has 15 of the best rugby teams in the world, as players from as far away as Argentina and Wales come together to fight for the jackpot.
Hope Town Abaco Heritage Day is a day of fun for the whole family.
April
Family Island Regatta This four-day extravaganza of racing and general merry-making is a highlight of the social calendar of the Bahamas. It takes place in George Town (Great Exuma) and thousands fly in the lively social scene, including beauty contests, cooking demonstrations, and lots of drinking and dancing.
May
Bimini Festival A popular fishing tournament is the highlight of this festival in mid-May, with barbecues, outdoor dining and general happiness. Bahamas Heritage Festival A traditional cultural event with lots of music, food and fun.
Long Island Regatta Sailing Over 40 sailing boats built locally, representing each of the major islands of the Bahamas, compete for prizes. On land bands rake 'n' scrape, sports and eat Bahamas keep it alive.
June
Annual Eleuthera Pineapple Festival This annual festival, held in early June in Gregory Town (Eleuthera) combines four days of music, games and parties with cooking contests, contests for "best pineapple" beauty contests and highlight the - the coronation of the young Queen Pineapple.
Bahamas Boating Fling every June to mid-August, a boat guide lead a fleet of yachts and other vessels from Fort Lauderdale to Bimini. Goombay Summer Festival hosts a Nassau Junkanoo parade through the year, with festivals around the clock to summer visitors.
Festival Rake 'n' scrape music A four-day annual event held in June. It is organized by Sidney Poitier's daughter, Pamela.
July
Independence Day a public holiday in the Bahamas with parades, celebrations and festivities. Beer Festival during the full moon of this month, Exuma consumed beer and pizza, what a great excuse!
August
Emancipation Day out on the first Monday of August to commemorate the emancipation of slaves in 1834 through the islands. Cat Island Regatta is celebrated Emancipation Day, this is the biggest event of the year at Cat Island, where racing sailboats, and music domino tournament rake 'n' scrape are fashionable.
Great Triathlon athletes descend on Abaco Marsh Harbour to test their mettle with children and triathlon race Sprintman.
September
Bahamas Atlantis Superboat Challenge Life is never as fast as Nassau in late September during the annual powerboat career.
October
Annual Grand Bahama Triathlon watch and wonder as superhuman compete in a bathroom 11/2-mile, 15 miles bike race and 3-mile race. Great Bahamas Seafood Market Seafood Festival at Arawak Cay Nassau is the setting for this annual four-day event culinary and cultural extravaganza, concerts, Junkanoo and plenty of food.
Bahameses International Cultural Weekend held unit with a weekend of parades of floats, food festivals, arts and crafts exhibitions and concerts in Nassau. Sailing Regatta North Eleuthera This three-day racing event has dozens of local building boats competing for the championship, while the festivities are roaring ashore.
November
Triathlon Annual Grand Bahama Conchman Over 200 athletes gather to compete in Freeport in swimming, biking and running, while the other party. Andros Androsians Community Awareness Week celebrated their food, the music, the Bahamas Junkanoo, dance and stories.
Bahamas Wahoo tournament organized by the Bimini Big Game Fishing Club, this game is for fans of fishing. All Abaco Regatta sailboat Bahamas and fun in the water and the earth.
December
Christmas concert under the stars Green Turtle Cay (Abaco) has a large outdoor concert of traditional Christmas music and performances. Annual Christmas Day Parade 05:00 Bimini hosts a parade with music and partying.
Residents of Plymouth historic weekend in Green Turtle Cay celebrated its republican heritage with concerts, plays, art exhibitions and barbecues. The National Junkanoo street festival starts in the early hours of Boxing Day through the islands, do not miss the parade and party!

FOOD AND DRINK
For a full explanation of the local cuisine and beverages, see the chapter Food and Drink (p55). The listings are divided into "budget" (anything up to $ 10), "midrange" (outlet average of $ 12 to $ 23) and "upper" (outlet near and over $ 23).
TRAVELLERS Gays and Lesbians
Gays should be discreet in either the Bahamas or the Turks and Caicos. Most gays and lesbians are still in the closet Bahamas, and the country has draconian laws against homosexual activity, which is punishable with imprisonment. The law strictly enforced, unfortunately no public expressions of affection between gays may well cause problems.
Please refer to the text fits into P62 as this information social, legal, basically applies throughout the region.
HOLIDAYS
You might also want to check out the options 'go in' section of p13 in planning your trip.
Bahamas
Bahamas holidays that fall on a Saturday or Sunday-urday generally observed the following Monday. January 1 New Year's Day
Friday before Easter Sunday Easter Monday Easter Monday Whit Monday Seven weeks after Easter Labor Day First Friday June 10 July Independence Day Emancipation Day First Monday of August Discovery Day October 12 Christmas Day December 25 Boxing Day December 26
Turks and Caicos Islands
The following national holidays are recognized in this region. New Year's Day 1 January Commonwealth Day March 13
Friday before Easter Sunday Easter Monday Monday after Easter National Heroes' Day May 29, Her Majesty's official birthday of Queen June 14 (day of the week or the nearest)
Emancipation Day on August 1 National Youth Day on September 26 Columbus Day October 13 International Human Rights Day on 24 October Christmas Day 25 December Boxing Day 26 December
INSURANCE
A travel insurance policy to cover the problems of theft, loss and medical care is worth the trip. There are a variety of policies available, so check the fine print.
Some policies specifically exclude 'dangerous activities EGGS cycling' (for example, rock motorcycle, climb-ing, canoeing, diving and torque.) If you are thinking about any of these activities, be sure to hunt down the appropriate policy to cover.
You may prefer a policy that pays doctors and hospitals directly rather than requiring you to pay on the spot and claim later. If you have a complaint then make sure you keep all documentation. Some policies ask you to call back (a toll) to a center in his home country, where there is an immediate assessment of your problem.
Check that the policy covers ambulances or an emergency flight home.

INTERNET ACCESS
Some of the media and most high-end hotels in the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos have Internet connections in the rooms. Some hotels also offer the use or 'rent' a computer.
Internet connections sockets accept standard laptops, while the standard plugs accept U.S. / Canada two or three-pin plugs. You'll need an Internet service provider dialing number, but it can be extended through your article operator ISP.
If you do not have a laptop, you will not be completely devastated. There are Internet cafes in most resorts, and some of the largest cities in both the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos. The quality of the connections is usually pretty good in general, but expect to pay from $ 10 for 15 minutes.
For a list of useful websites see P14.
Terse LEGAL MAT
Marijuana (ganja) and cocaine are prevalent in the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands, which are used as transshipment point for drug trafficking in North America and Europe. At some point, you may be ap-proached by scammers who sell drugs.
The possession and use of drugs and "cilitation-made for drug trafficking" in these islands are strictly illegal and the penalties are severe. The islands are buzzing with U.S. agents Drug Control and buying drugs is a risky business. Foreigners are not given special attention if caught and Baha-mian prisons are notoriously unpleasant places.

MONEY
The dollar is linked to the Bahamas from one to the U.S. dollar when the U.S. currency that can be used everywhere. Note that only the bank-ing transmission to exchange amounts of more than B $ 70 is the Central Bank of the Bahamas in Nassau St. at Market. It's a good idea to spend all your dollars before leaving the Bahamas. Major commercial banks maintain branches in all the islands, although the family Islands are thin on the ground. Most hotels and rental car companies accept credit cards in the Family Islands, but I have some money ready just in case.
The Turks and Caicos are unique: a British dependent territory with the U.S. dollar as its official currency. The Treasury is also a crown Turks and Caicos and tri-ter. There are no restrictions on the amount of foreign currency that visitors can bring money in.
ATMs
Automatic teller machines (ATM) cards are a good way to get cash incidental. There are ATMs in the major tourist centers and in many (but not all) banks around the islands. Most machines accept Visa, MasterCard and American Express through international networks such as Cirrus and Visa / PLUS.
Credit Cards
Major credit cards are accepted in the Bahamas, Grand Turk and Provo, and the largest hotels in the Turks and Caicos. Credit cards are not accepted for transactions in general more remote islands of the family or the Turks and Caicos Islands. In other places you may need to operate on a cash basis only. You can use your credit card to obtain cash advances ad in most commercial banks. How-nies that accept credit cards can add up to an additional 5%.
Currencies can be changed at banks in Provo and Grand Turk, which may also give credit card advances and operate ATMs.
Travelers Checks
These are widely accepted in all the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands, except in the most remote islands family, although some hotels, restaurants and charge exchange bourgeois eaus a hefty fee to cash travelers checks-er. They accepted the Grand Turk and Caicos but you may be charged a transaction fee of 5%.
Report the loss to American Express Travel-er checks the Bahamas, contact destinations (% 242-322-2931; 303 Shirley St, Nassau).
PUBLICATION
Mail is slow the islands. Airmail to North America usually takes about 10 days. Leave approximately four weeks for mail to Europe, Australia and New Zealand.
Postcards to UK, USA and Canada is $ 0.55. Letters by air at a cost of $ 0.65 per half ounce in the U.S. and Canada, $ 0.70 and the UK and Europe and $ 0.90 in Africa, Asia and Australia.
DIRECTORY
Courier listed in the yellow pages. Remember that 24-hour service is not usually guaranteed from the family or the Turks and Caicos Islands peripheral and express-mail services tend to rely on freight services.
It can make mail for your attention "Left Stick" from "The General Post Office, East Hill Street, Nassau, Bahamas. Mention E" to collect general delivery at the counter. ' All correspondence is kept for three weeks.
PHONE
Hotel rates are expensive phone in the entire region and should be avoided whenever possible. Many hotels also charge for unanswered calls after receiving the phone has rung five times.
Most Americans free numbers can not be ac-processing of the Bahamas and the Turks and Cai-tics. In general, you must check 1-880%, plus the last seven digits of the number.
Bahamas
The Bahamas Telecommunications Corporation State (% 242-302-7000, John F Kennedy Dr, Nassau), or Batelco, has an office in most of the Bahamas. Even the smallest solution usually has at least one public telephone.
The country code is% Bahamas 242. You need it to make calls between islands. To call Bahamas from the U.S. and Canada, call 1-242%. From elsewhere, dial your country's international access code +% 242 + the local number.

MOBILE PHONES
You can travel with your own mobile phone in the Bahamas, but you may charge a customs post (which is refundable on exit). The phone will not work in cellular system Batelco, unless you rent the temporary use of a cell line to 'roam-ing'.
National calls
Local calls are free, although it will charge-TV from $ 0.75 to $ 1 per call. Current Time and Temperature 917%
Directory Assistance 916% Interislander call 1-242% followed by seven-digit local number
Visitors from most European countries, Turkey and Israel need a passport but no visa for stays of up to three months. Citizens of most Central and South American countries-ses, including Mexico, require passports but not visas? For stays up to 14 days. Required? Visa for longer stays.
Citizens of the following countries re-Quire passports and visas? For stays of any duration: Dominican Republic, Haiti, South Africa and all communist countries. Citizens of other countries should check entry requirements with the current nearest Bahamas embassy. For any questions about extended stays or work (there are strict legal regulations on foreigners seeking work in the Bahamas) to consult with the Ministry of Labour and Immigration Department (% 242-322 - 7530, fax: 242-326 - 0977, PO Box N-831, E Hill St, Nassau).
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. citizens require proof of citizenship (passport, voter card or birth certificate) and photo identification to enter the Turks and Caicos. Changes to the law in force since 31 December 2005 mean U.S. citizens and visitors are required to have a passport or other secure document, accepted 'to enter or re-enter the U.S. from the Caribbean. No visas are required by citizens of the U.S., Canada, UK and Commonwealth countries, Ireland and Western European countries. Citizens of most countries need a visa, which can be obtained from the British Embassies, High Commissions and Consulates abroad.
Test required refund or tickets at the entrance.
For information about employment, residence or stays longer than three months, contact the Turks and Caicos Islands Immigration Department (% 649-946-2929, fax: 649-946-2924; South Base, Grand Turk Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, BWI).
WOMEN
It is unusual for women traveling alone and Carib to the West Indies, and was asked several times by Curi-ing men and women about the whereabouts of her husband. This question is kind, and is often easier to answer are universal answer somewhere or that he is working, rather than into the general debate about choice.
There is no doubt that these villagers are concerned about their welfare friendly-fare. Although women have little to fear, either in the Bahamas or the Turks and Caicos Islands, and cases of sexual assault are very, very strange, there is always the exception that proves the rule. Enjoy the warmth of your concern, take the obvious precautions at night, and dress appropriately, never see a Bahamas or the Turks and Cai-cal woman in shorts, let alone a bikini top for the city.
Crisis Center for Women (% 242-328-0922; Shirley St, Nassau) can help in an emergency or if you need emotional support, if the Women's Health and Diagnostic Center (% 242-322-6440, First Terr, Collins Avenue, Nassau) and Women's Health (% 242 - 328-6636, Collins Avenue, Nassau) are useful resources.

The Traveller Bahamas

Transportation

Getting there
With the Bahamas consists of over 700 islands and 2000 cays spread over a radius of 100,000 square meters and the mile Turks and Caicos Islands with 40-odd islands and cays to explore, this is not exactly a simple flying flight and others in the group of islands. But is not that part of the charm of the region? Private well owners certainly be believed.
Nearly all the region's major international traffic flows through Nassau, New Providence. The main forms of transport are regular flights and cruises. From Nassau, local carriers, ferries and boats just slower e get most inhabited islands and cays.
The heavens opened, however, and now you can take direct flights from the U.S. and Europe for some of the other islands in the Bahamas and Caicos Providenciales.
Things change
The information in this chapter is particularly vulnerable to change. Check directly with the airline or travel agent to make sure you understand how a fare (and ticket you can buy) works and be aware of safety requirements for international travel. Shop carefully. The data collected in this chapter should be considered as the point nowhere and are not a substitute for your own careful, up-to-date research.

Enter the BAHAMAS Bahamas All baggage is subject to customs inspection, customs officers and the Bahamas to take this business seriously. All visitors must complete a baggage declaration form.
Individuals can cash amount of $ 10,000, more than 50 cigars, 200 cigarettes or one pound of tobacco, more than 1 quart of spirits free of charge. Purchases totaling $ 100 are also allowed for all passengers arriving. You are allowed to take a reasonable amount of personal effects free. However, you may need to show proof that laptops and other expensive items are for personal use. You must declare this on arrival.
Excess items are considered imported goods are subject to a tax of 35%. The tariff is 25% for clothing and increased to 300% for certain things.
The following items are also restricted: firearms, drugs (except prescription drugs), flowers and plants, honey, fruit, coffee, meats and vegetables (except canned).
For more information, please contact the Customs Department Hamas Ba (% 242-325-6550).

PASSPORT
Changes to the law in force since 31 December 2005 mean U.S. citizens and visitors are required to have a passport or other secure document, accepted 'to enter or re-enter the United States from the Carib. Onward Tickets will also be necessary.
Visitors from most European countries, Turkey and Israel need a passport but no visa for stays of up to three months. Citizens of the countries of Central America and South America, including Mexico, require passage ports, but without visas? For stays up to 14 days. Required? Visa for longer stays.
Citizens of the following countries require passports and visas? For stays of any duration: Dominican Republic, Haiti, South Africa, and all communist countries. Citizens of other countries should check entry requirements with the current nearest Bahamas embassy. For information on extended stay or work (there are strict regulations for foreigners seeking work in the Bahamas) consult with the Ministry of Labour and Immigration
Department (% 242-322-7530, fax: 242-326-0977, PO
Box N-831, E Hill St, Nassau).
Air
Airports and airlines
The Bahamas has six international airports, including two main centers in Nassau and Freeport. Exuma International Airport (GGT; 242-345% - 00,095) Located in George Town, Exuma.
Freeport International Airport (FPO,% 242-352 - 6020) Located in Freeport, Grand Bahama. Marsh Harbour International Airport (MHH,% 242-367-3039) Located in Marsh Harbour, Abaco. Moss Town Exuma International Airport (MWX,% 242-345-0030) Located in Moss Town, Exuma. Nassau International Airport (NAS,% 242-377 - 7281) Located in Nassau, New Providence.
North Eleuthera International Airport (ELH,% 242-335-1242) Located in North Eleuthera.
Airlines that fly to and from the Bahamas
The Bahamas is well served by flights from North America and Europe. Its proximity to Florida means regular-pensive relatively inexcusable flights from Miami, Orlando and Fort Lauderd-ale and other entries on the East Coast. Nassau is less than three hours flight from the U.S. Northeast and a 30-minute flight from Miami.
The national airline of the Bahamas, Ba-hamasair (% 242-377-5505, 242-352-8341 Freeport%;

www.bahamasair.com) has an impeccable safety record and pilotos them are equipped with an excellent reputation tion (see www. airsafe.com for more details). However, these delays and Loss of baggage ocurrencias are regulated. Bahamas say, "If tienes's time to spare, fly Bahamasair. You is detected.
Los siguientes Lineas Aereas large international airport are equipped offices in Nassau. Air Canada (AC;% 1-888-247-2262, 242-377-8220; www.aircanada.ca; hubs Toronto y Montreal)
Air Jamaica (JM;% 1-800-523-5585, 242-377-3301; www.airjamaica.com; centro de Montego Bay) Air Sunshine (YI;% 1-800-327-8900, 954-434-8900; www.airsunshine.com; hub Fort Lauderdale) American Airlines / American Eagle (AA;% al 1-800 - 433-7300, 242-377-2355; www.aa.com; hubs Nueva York, Newark, Miami y Orlando)
Bahamasair (UP; 242-377-5505%,% Freeport 242 - 352-8341; www.bahamasair.com, Nassau y Freeport hubs, Miami, Orlando y Fort Lauderdale) British Airways (BA;% 1-800-247-9297 , 242-377 - 2338; www.british-airways.com; hubs Heathrow y Gatwick)
Chalk Ocean Airways (OP;% 1-800-424-2557, 242-363-3114; www.flychalks.com; hubs Helipuerto Atlantis, Paradise Island nr Nassau, Fort Lauderdale y Miami) Continental Connection / Gulfstream International (3M;% 1-800-231-0856, 242-394-6019; www.gulf streamair.com; Star Plaza, Mackey St, Nassau, centros de Miami, Fort Lauderdale y West Palm Beach)
Delta Air Lines / Comair (DL; 1-800-241-4141%, 242 - 377-7774, 800-354-9822; www.delta.com; hubs Nueva York, Orlando, Cincinnati y Atlanta) Island Express (3Z; % 954-359-0380; www.abacotoday .com / islandexpress; centro de Fort Lauderdale)
Laker Airways (7Z,% 242-352-3389; Freeport Aeropuerto Internacional hub Freeport) EE.UU. Airways / EE.UU. Air Express (EE.UU.;% 1-800-622-1015, 242-377-8886; www.usair.com; hubs Nueva York y Miami)
Carta de Líneas Aéreas
Vuelos charter están disponibles en todas las Bahamas y las Islas Turcas y Caicos. Algunas de las principales compañías de vuelos chárter que vuelan en esta región:
Cherokee Aire (% 242-367-3450; www.cherokeeair.com; hub Marsh Harbour, Abaco) Lince (% 954-772-9808; www.lynxair.com; centro de Fort Lauderdale)
Professional Air Charters 888-938-9508 (%; www.professionalaircharters.com; hub Fort Lauderdale) Twin Air Airways (% 954-359-8266;. Www.flytwinair com; hub Fort Lauderdale Jet Centre)
Yellow Taxi-Charter (% 888-935-5694; www.fly yellowairtaxi.com; hub Fort Lauderdale Jet Centre)

TICKETS
As an alternative to book directly with the airlines, there are plenty of web based? Companies who want to sell, and can sometimes find bargain rates this way. Some sites are listed below:
Airbrokers (www.airbrokers.com) a U.S. company that specializes in cheap tickets. Cheap Flights (www.chepflight.com) A very informative site with special promotions, information on the airline and flight searches mainly U.S. and UK.
Cheap Tickets (www.cheaptickets.com) Flight discount specialists. Expedia (www.expedia.co.uk) A Company with headquarters in Reino Unido Company announced Aéreas important, reserve as soon as possible, better. Flight Centre (www.flightcentre.co.uk, www.flight centre.com.au) One of the most large and Agencies to travel more for less in Australia and Reino Unido.
Hotwire (www.hotwire.com) Las bookings them USA alone, last minute flights algunos exceptional. Last Minute (www.lastminute.com) One of the best sites for last minute hotels Included exceptional.
Orbitz (www.orbitz.com) Offers Cheap Hotels for U.S. flight from them. Priceline (www.priceline.com) A number-your-own-price site.
STA Travel (www.star-travel.com) Prominente them on trips to international students, but you do not have to be a estudiante to make use of the site. Travel (www.travel.com.au) reputable online flight-bookers in New Zealand and Australia. Travelocity (www.travelocity.com) A U.S. site that lets you search passages to and from virtually anywhere.
The following table includes the price of one-way tickets on popular routes.
Flight Centre Australia (131-600%. Www.flightcentre com.au) New Zealand (% 1800-243-544, www.flight centre.co.nz) STA Travel Australia (% 1300-360-960; www.star travel.com.au) New Zealand (% 1800-874-773; www.statravel.co.nz)
Thor Travel Australia (% 1800-801-119; www.thor worldtravel.com)
U.S. and Canada LA
Air Brokers International (% 1800-883-3273; www.airbrokers.com) Airtech (% 1877-247-8324; www.airtech.com) Airtreks Inc. (% 1800-350-0612; www.airtreks.com) Skylink USA . States. (% 1800-247-6659; www.skylinkus.com) STA Travel (% 1800-777-0112; www.statravel.com)
Travac (% 1800-872-8800; www.thetravelsite.com)
Los cortes Travel (% 800-667-2887; www.travelcuts.com) Continental Europe
France
OTU Voyages (% 0820-817-817; www.otu.fr) Voyageurs du Monde (% 01-42-86-1600; www.vdm.com)
Germany
Only Travel (% 089-747-3330; www.justtravel.de) STA Travel (01805-456-422% www.statravel.de)
Italy
CTS Viaggi (% 06-462-0431) Passages (% 06-474-0923)
Netherlands
Airfare (% 020-620-5121; www.airfair.nl) NBBS Reiz (0900-10-20-300%; www.mytravel.nl)
Reina KINGDOM IRELAND E
Puente del Mundo (% 0870-444-7474; www.btw.co.uk) Dive Worldwide (% 1794-389-372; wide.com www.diveworld) Flight Centre (% 0870-890-8099; www.flightcentre.co.uk)
Flightbookers (% 0870-010-7000; www.ebookers.com) STA Travel (% 0870-160-0599; www.statravel.co.uk) Trailfinders (020-7938-3939% www.trailfinders.co.uk)

Sea
CRUISES
If you just want a taste below Baha-month, consider visiting on a cruise. The Bahamas is by far the most popular port of call in the Caribbean.
Cruise Experiences vary greatly according to individual ships and cruise company you choose. Sugar can be a person of another poison. For example, some may want to avoid over-ros cruises now jogging by old rock bands like REO Speedwagon and abroad to 'Rock-nights ", while other passengers can get their snakeskin boots and rifles, a combover , and come down to follow. Caveat emptor!
Cruise Line International Association (www.cruis ing.org) is a very useful resource. Most cruises call to Bahamas departing from Florida and, less frequently, in New York.
Immigration and customs formalities are handled by the cruise port in ar-rival.
Some cruise lines include the most important
after:
Cape Canaveral Cruise Line (% 321-783-4052, 800 - 910-7447; www.capecanaveral.com) Carnival Cruise Lines (% 305-599-2200, 800-327 - 9501; www.carnival.com)
Celebrity Cruises (% 305-358-7325, 800-437-3111; www.celebrity.com) Costa Cruises (% 305-358-7325, 800-462-6782; www.costacruises.com)
Crystal Cruises (% 310-785-9300, 800-446-6620; www.crystalcruises.com) Discovery Cruise Line (% 800-866-8687, 800-937 - 4477; www.discoverycruise.com)
Disney Cruise Line (% 407-566-3500, 800-511-8444; http://disneycruise.disney.go.com/dcl/en_US/home) Dolphin Cruise Lines (% 305-358-5122; dolphincruise www .. com)
Holland America Line (% 206-281-3535, 800-426 - 0327; www.hollandamerica.com) Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL,% 305-436-4000, 800 - 327-7030; www.ncl.com)
Premier Cruises (% 305-358-5122, 800-990-7770; www.premiercruises.com) Princess Cruises (% 310-553-1770, 800-421-0522; www.princess.com)
Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines (% 305-379-4731, 800-327-6700; www.royalcaribbean.com)

CRUISES
If you just want a taste below Baha-month, consider visiting on a cruise. The Bahamas is by far the most popular port of call in the Caribbean.
Cruise Experiences vary greatly according to individual ships and cruise company you choose. Sugar can be a person of another poison. For example, some may want to avoid over-ros cruises now jogging by old rock bands like REO Speedwagon and abroad to 'Rock-nights ", while other passengers can get their snakeskin boots and rifles, a combover , and come down to follow. Caveat emptor!
Cruise Line International Association (www.cruis ing.org) is a very useful resource. Most cruises leave from call in the Bahamas and Florida, with smaller freFERRIES
Discovery Cruise (% 1800-937-4477; cruise.com www.discovery) runs daily between Fort Lauderd-ale and Freeport, Grand Bahama ($ 129). Stop in Fort Lauderdale at 7:45 am, returning at 22:00. Rates include three main meals. There is a Las Vegas-style casino onboard.
Freighters
Gone are the good old days that travelers could easily buy passage aboard cargo ships that sailed between the banana and Carib North America and Europe, but not impossible. Try this for some useful travel freighter.
Ford Freighter Travel Guide & Water ways of Humanity by Judith Howard (% 818 - 701-7414, 19448 Londelius St, Northridge, CA 91324, USA) lists the cargo ships carrying passengers. The Freight & Cruise Travel Association (TravlTips, www. Travltips.com) has a website that lists the cargo ships that carry passengers.
Windjammer Barefoot Cruises (% 305-672-6453, 800-327-2601; www.windjammer.com) has a cruise of 13 days from Freeport in Trinidad ($ 1,475) aboard the Amazing Grace, a "workhorse"
Boat supplies Boat Company in Clipper Carib (none of which sail to the Bahamas). It has cabins and elegant charm. He stops in Nassau, Little San Salvador Island Concepts tion, Plana Cays and Little Inagua, in addition to Grand Turk and Providenciales.
YACHTS
The sheltered waters of the 750 km long article chipelago attract thousands of sailing each year. The winds and currents favoring the south. Sailing conditions are at their best in summer, but should be kept fully abreast of weather reports since the summer is theft-ricane season.
Customs
You have to go through customs and immigration on arrival in the Bahamas. For more information about marinas in each port, see the chapters destination. His team and invited everyone will need a passport or birth certificate (driver's license is not proof of citizenship). Have to go through customs again in each island's article. It's a hassle, but the problem Ba-Hamas "drug is such that it must be sensitive to this policy. Anticipating the possibility of being boarded and searched by the U.S. Coast Guard or the Bahamas.
The details of the requirements are given in the official guide of the owner of a yacht in the Bahamas including the Turks and Caicos (see next).
Specified ports on each island are from ignated ports of entry (you can not get anywhere else): Abacus Green Turtle Cay, Marsh Harbour Treasure Cay, Spanish Cay, Cay Walker.
Congo Town Andros, Fresh Creek, San Andros. Berry Islands Chubut Cay, Great Harbour Cay. Alice Town Bimini, South Bimini, Cat Cay. Jack Smith Island Bay, New Bight, Port of Bennett. Governor Harbour Eleuthera, Harbour Island, North Eleuthera, Rock Sound, Spanish Wells.
George Town Exumas, City Moss. Freeport Grand Bahama Harbour, Port Lucaya Marina, Old Bahamas Bay Marina (West End). Great Inagua Matthew Town. Long Island Stella Maris. Bay Mayaguana Abraham. New Providence Nassau (any yacht basin). Cockburn Town San Salvador.
Permissions
You will need documentation to regulate foreign travel (see P287). There is a charge of $ 150 for each foreign pleasure boat under 30 feet, and charged $ 300 for boats over 30 feet with a maximum of four passengers. Each additional person must pay $ 15. These costs cover the customs and immigration-tion, as well as cruising and fishing permits.
You must have an import permit for any pet on board. Please contact the Department of Agriculture (% 242-325-7413, fax: 242-325 - 3960; Levy Bldg, E Bay St, Nassau) for more information.

Maps, charts and Travel Guides
You need accurate maps and charts for any trip through the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands reef infested waters. Ad-miralty British charts, U.S. Defense Mapping Agency Imray charts and tables are sporting ac-care. You can order books in advance and tables Bluewater (% USA 1-954-763-6533, 1-800-942-2583, www.bluewaterweb.com).
No sailor has established excellent without former Yachtsman's Guide to the Bahamas including the Turks and Caicos ($ 40). Provides detailed descriptions of almost all possible anchor in the archipelago, and displays information about marinas in the islands, as well as other valuable in training. Pictures do not understand small sketches for use in navigation. It is available in bookstores and marinas in the Bahamas or by mail from Tropic Isle Publishers (U.S.% 305 - 893-4277, PO Box 610938, N Miami, FL 33261, USA.)
In the same way, see the beautiful Bahamas Cruising Guide by Mathew Wilson, available in good bookshops, and Julius Wilensky Cruising Guide to the Abacos and the Northern Bahamas ($ 20). These and many other regional boating guides can be ordered in White Sound Press (U.S.% 386-423-7880, www.wspress.com).
Letters waterproof (% 800-423-9026; www.water proofcharts.com) published a series of letters on a large scale waterproof section in the Bahamas. Graphics mostly physical characteristics and are of limited use as travel maps. Larger scale (11 inches by 17 inches) versions of the lists may be requested but are very detailed and durable. A complete set of eight letters covering the Ba-Hamas Turks and Caicos Islands ($ 160).
Lists U.S. government in the region can be ordered through most marine stores, as detailed graphics of the National Oceanic and At-air (NOAA,% 301-436-6829; www.nws.noaa. gov).
Provision aboard a yacht in the Bahamas designed from North America or the car-ibbean is a popular way to reach the islands. Check the bulletin board sea-INAS: advertising often find notes of the crew or you can leave one of your own.

MOVE
Examining the map, you may be tempted to think that the island-chain is easy. But unless you have your own boat or by plane, it is not. Interislander air is centered in Nassau. Getting between the islands without being constantly doing reverse is a bit of a feat. Even ships are e-central Nassau.
BAHAMAS The Bahamas Air carriers would offer the only Interislander and fast travel in the Bahamas and the island tour aircraft using London buses. Do not save money by booking tickets for inter Bahamas in advance.
The scene is dominated by Bahamasair (UP,% 242-377-5505, 242-352-8341 Freeport% www.bahamasair.com, Nassau and Freeport hubs). The airline runs on a hub-and-spoke system Nassau is the main axis. If island-hop a lot, you'll feel like a yo-yo and may need to stay in Nas-sau between flights. Budget accordingly.
There are several companies operating in the Bahamas. Abaco Air (% 242-367-2266; www.abacoaviationcentre.com/abacoair; hub Marsh Harbour)
Aviation Caribbean (% 242-377-3317; caribairline@yahoo.com, downtown Nassau) Cat Island Air (% 242-377-3318, fax: 242-377-3723; downtown Nassau)
Flamingo Air Charter Services (% 242-377-0354; www.flamingoair.com, downtown Nassau) Services Main Air (% 242-352-5778; masguide.com www.thebaha / majorair, Eleuthera and Grand Bahama hubs) Southern Air (% 242-367-2498; www.southernaircharter.com, downtown Nassau)
Western Air (% 242-329-4000, fax: 242-329-3167; central Andros and Nassau)
Tickets
See chapters destination flight information relevant inter. The following table includes the prices of tickets for outbound connections to Nassau.

CHARTER FLIGHTS
See P288 for a list of airlines of the region's most important hire.
Bike
Cycling is a cheap, comfortable, healthy, environmentally sound, and above all in fun way to travel. The main tourist hotels rent bikes for $ 20 a day. Unfortunately, the bikes are heavy, have a single computer and is practically guaranteed to give you a vague pain.
Ship
Boat Tours
There are a variety of boat trips on offer cover activities such as water sports, hiking, pleasure cruises, snorkeling and diving. Check the destination chapters for more information.
FERRY AND WATER TAXI
The only ferry operator in the islands is
Bahamas Ferries (% 242-323-2166 / 8; www.baha masferries.com), who runs a high-speed ferry linking Nassau, Andros, Abaco, Eleuthera and Exuma media.
Water Island sail between Nassau and design-for taxis. Several other islands and islets residents are served by private water taxis.
Led by government water taxis linking islands that are a short distance, like North Bimini and South Bimini, Mangrove Cay and South Andros, and Crooked Islands and ACK-Mills.
MAIL BOAT
About 30 boats flying government mail contract to the more populated islands. They run regularly Potter Cay Grand Bahama Island and all the Family. Traditionally vigil all night jour-ship cats last between five and 24 hours. You can call the Office of the Dockmaster (% 242-394 - 1237) and check with the Bahamas Ministry of Tourism (% 242-322-7500; www.bahamas.com) in recent times and prices.
Auto and Motorcycle
Bahamenses drivers are usually very cautious and civilized. The main roads are generally in good condition, but the roads are often indented with deep potholes. Do any Bahamas warns that the road is in bad condition.

DRIVER'S LICENSE
To rent a car should be 21 (some companies only hire people 25 years or older) and must have a valid license from their home country or state. Visitors can drive their license for up to three months.
FUEL
Esso, Shell and Texaco gas remain (beer) most of the stations on the islands. The gas stations are usually open from 8 am to 7 pm. Some are closed on Sundays. In Nassau and Freeport find stations open 24 hours a day. Gasoline costs $ 3.50 per U.S. gallon. Credit cards are accepted in major establishments, in another place, it is only in cash.
HIRING
Several major international car rental companies have outlets in Nassau and Freep ort-like small local businesses. In the Family Islands are some good agencies. Ask your hotel for recommendations or search boards at the airport. Local businesses can not offer insurance.
Generally, renting for periods of 24 hours with rates starting at $ 70. Rates start at about $ 80 in Nassau, and $ 60 on the smaller islands.
The golf carts can be rented to small islands and islets for $ 40 per day.
INSURANCE
Damage Waiver insurance is $ 15 per day. In many Family Islands, but insurance offered to all.
RULES OF THE ROAD
Always drive on the left side of the road. At roundabouts (traffic circles), remember to turn in the direction of clockwise, entering the left. You must give way to traffic in the circle-list. Must wear a helmet to ride a motorcycle or scooter.
Hitchhiking
Hitching is never entirely safe anywhere, and do not recommend it. Travelers who choose sticking to understand that they are taking a small but potentially serious risk. Those who opt for the connection will be safer if they travel in pairs, and that someone knows where those planning to go. Hitchhiking by the local population is quite common (and legal) to the Bahamas, especially in the Family Islands.
Local Transport
BUS
Nassau and Freeport have dozens of mini buses (minibuses private buses) licensed to operate on established routes.
There is no public transport in the Family Islands and the airport (the taxi driver union-nothing 'is too strong). Few hotels can run a shuttle service for guests.
TAXI
There is no shortage of taxis licensed Nas-sau and Freeport, where you can stop on the street. Taxis are also the primary means of local transportation in the Family Islands where they meet all incoming aircraft.
All licensed taxi operators. Taxi rates are set by the government based on the distance. Rates are typically for two people, each additional person is charged a flat fee of $ 3. The fixed rates established through the airports and cruise terminals, major hotels and specific destinations. These fees shall be allocated to the taxi. However, you should be aware of some clever scam in Nassau and Freeport, where a driver may attempt to charge more unscrupulous people at the same pace as the first and second passengers.

Glossary
English, the official language of everyday life and business, is spoken by everyone but a handful of Haitian immigrants, who speak their own Creole. Many words in the lexicon of the region are the remnants of the early days of the British colony. You can, for example, served a drink in a 'cup'. Other words have been happening in Africa, as bo-bo (fool) and yam (to eat).
True, true, 'Bahamas Bahamas usually speak Standard English (BSE) and its own dialect different island, a Caribbean musical dialect with its own rhythm and cadence. Although there are variations between islands and between blacks and whites, all sectors of society bahamesa understand patois, the language of the street.
The official language of the Turks and Caicos Islands is English. The island dialect different from anything 'dialect resembles the Bahamas. Haitians speak their own Creole patois based in France.
All is well? - How are you today?
Bahama Mama - rum, fruit juice and coffee liqueur cocktail Bahama parrot - endangered native species of parrot Bangers and mash - a lunch of sausages and mashed potatoes, usually served with baked beans
lock operation - avoid blocking during the American Civil War, traveling through the Bahamas to supply the Confederate bo-bo - a foolish or stupid
bound - constipated
cascating - being sick or vomiting Chile - a child or young screw - endangered large conch shell, the meat is a staple of the popular diet Bahamas Conchy Joes - descendants loyal cook-outs - meals cooked outside, usually a social music
wearing a feather - to get dressed decently for example, for religious services
fillymingo - Flemish Fish Fry - a collection of bars and casual takeouts, the main points of the weekend matches
fishenin - Flim fishing - movie, film
drink - a glass like a glass of beer Gombay - also called "Junkanoo" is a fruit drink, popular with children Goombay - music of the island derives from the days of slavery Goombay Smash - a classic cocktail of rum Guava Duff Bahamas - The Bahamas traditional dessert made of guava jelly and sponge spillygatin go '- semolina go to the party - a dish-like tapioca (made from potatoes) Gussy Mae - out of affection for woman with a large rear
Hey man - typical colloquial and friendly greeting
jerk - spicy condiment used in cooking Jamaican Junkanoo - Boxing Day street carnival with parades, music and costumes johnnycakes Goombay - a drop of sweet bread or pasta made in butter, fried or baked
Kalik - winning, locally produced beer Loyal Bahamas - American colonists who supported the British
royalty for U.S. Revolution
man - friend mash up - broken, as when a car has been in an accident Montell - a rogue, a person (usually a man) who is to befriend people for their wealth Moon Juice - Alcoholic beverage made with water fresh coconut and
no see ums - aggressive mosquitoes and invisible bites will leave you wanting yams day - to eat or consume
Obeah - African-based practice, communication with spirits
rice 'n' peas - usual dish of boiled rice or fried rice peas and beans 'n' boungy - a woman with a large rear Pinas - pineapples
Pineathelon - a triathlon, running as part of the Festival on the island of Eleuthera pineapple banana - banana variety and dish flavored with pumpkin
potcake - crossbreed dog, fed with food from the bottom of the pots
Bread pudding - bread pudding, a traditional dessert English
Rake 'n' Scrape - music made with household objects used? rat and percussion - anger apparatus and chat - the cornerstone of religious celebrations, sermon and answer a call
They - alcohol made from molasses, which comes in many flavors and strengths Rum cream - cold drink made of rum, cream, cream and spices
sapodilla - fruit and ice cream often seed pods - an agitator that can be used as a musical instrument popular slippery dick - a herniated disc
souse - a stew of fish, goat and sheep offal often using soursop - also known as cherimoya, a fruit and musk used in ice cream
spiny lobster - lobster of the traditional Carib, meat very popular and kidney pud '- cake covered cake, made with kidney and meat, a traditional English dish
strongbark - tree with white flowers, bright colors, sometimes called the butterfly tree
T'anks - thanks Ting - Jamaica carbonated drink grapefruit exports, all very tasty - even t'ree - three true-true - Turks Head definitely correct or true and genuine - local ale made made the Turks and Caicos Islands
What happ'nin? - How are you? What happened to you lately? Who is me father? - Where are you? Winning - a common form of intimate dance through the Antilles and the Carib

New Providence
Most visitors to New Providence remain within the triangle intoxicating charm of the colonial city Nassau, fun beachside resorts Cable Beach, and emotion all-pervading water and Atlantis resort on Paradise Island casino contiguous. Nassau is so geared to tourists that the "true" island takes some searching. However, it is very close.
The narrow streets of downtown Nassau overflowed with residents busy hedonistic holiday makers and commercial cruise passengers. For a walk Potter Cay when the fishing boats return laden with bright fish, you can experience an aspect of life in the Bahamas has not changed much since 1800. Or enjoy an authentic experience of the Bahamas community, attended a religious service or stroll among the lush Goombay dancers and bustle of Arawak Cay, where the colorful shacks selling beer and hot pieces, crispy fried fish. Communities and quiet fishing villages dot the coast, where artists exhibit their wares friendly and bahamenses live chat while the children play on the pristine beaches of the school.
Most of the interior of the island is marshy, with large lakes and dense forests of scrub, but is enjoyed by bird watchers. Here, Nancy serene Lake is bordered by grand homes that are only eclipsed by private billionaires in settlements protected on the west coast.
Two thirds of the population lives in the 21-mile long island, mostly in Nassau. Although the turquoise waters and white sugar sand beaches of soft cable and cabbage are known, others are idyllic places uninhabited cays ideal for day trips. Locals enjoy the beautiful beaches of the west and south, where snorkeling and diving are excellent.
National Parks
Harrold and Wilson Ponds are ideal for a hiking or bird watching, with over a hundred species of birds listed, including herons, egrets and cormorants to be seen here.
The Retreat (p74) in central Nassau, and has a vast collection of palms and tropical plants over the Bahamas National Trust (BNT, p74). Stroll through 11 acres of garden and collect some detailed regional sites of interest.
Birdwatchers should be sent to re-serves Paradise Island, Cable Beach Golf Course, caves, Lakeview, Red Sound, Twin Lakes Westward Villas, Lake Cunningham, Waterloo, Adelaide Creek, Gould-ing Cay, Prospect Ridge, Waterworks and Horizon Heights. For details on where to find these and other wild birds reservations contact the Department of Agriculture (% 242 - 325-7413, fax 242-325-3960, Levy Bldg, E Bay St, Nassau, New Providence) .
Other national parks are listed on p39.
Getting in and out
Most travelers to New Providence and flew to the Bahamas Nassau International Airport, which is located 8 kilometers west of the city. Others come to Prince George Wharf in Nassau international cruises or private boats.
Move
You can navigate your way through downtown Nassau and Cable Beach walk. They joined a steady stream of buses (minibuses private mini buses), which also runs around the island, making exploration much easier.
Pedestrians can take the regular ferry from Prince George Wharf and Paradise Island Paradise Island or walk the bridge or from the center. Note that there is a walk of about a mile of bridges in the tourist center of Nassau.
Car-rental agencies are in the air-port and in all areas of tourism and scooter-hire operators.
There are plenty of tour operators and diving visiting surrounding cays of the Bahamas and other islands, as well as ships and mail services Bahamas Ferries.

cia, New York.
Immigration and customs formalities are handled by the cruise port in ar-rival.
Some cruise lines include the most important
after:
Cape Canaveral Cruise Line (% 321-783-4052, 800 - 910-7447

Steeped in history and beauty

Nassau, the capital of The Bahamas, is located on the island of New Providence, Paradise Island's neighbor, and is disarmingly modern and ancient at the same time. This pair of islands has a unique blend of glamor XXI century, the old world charm and tropical relaxation, and gives visitors the freedom to do anything, or just relax and do nothing at all.

Enjoy the sights and sounds

Step into the historic heart of Nassau, and discover that this hectic shopping center retains much of its colonial heritage and attractive. You can admire the Georgian architecture, offices and shops with pastel wood that dot the busy Bay Street; rent a "surrey" or carriage and take a leisurely stroll through the old area of ??Nassau while the driver instructs how local folklore . Do not miss the numerous ancient sites, forts and the Queen's Staircase carved by hand, with its incredible views.

Dive into the art and history of Nassau

If you want to go back in time a few centuries ago, stroll through the Pompey Museum and quietly contemplate the exhibition of artifacts, documents and drawings. Do not want to miss the art galleries contemporary Bahamian Junkanoo Museum nor.

Shopping and sports Nassau & Paradise Island

If you fancy a bit of activity, Nassau offers a variety of sports to entertain the whole family, such as golf, diving, tennis and squash. Because the saving duty free buyers moved to many shops, shopping in Nassau is a pleasure, and local souvenirs seekers can enjoy an exclusive selection in the Straw Market, or "Market straw ", this is the place on the island where you can bargain freely and, in fact, is expected to do so.

Where the action is ...

Since the essential bargains to unforgettable beaches, take a stroll along the colorful Cable Beach, the 'Bahamian Riviera'. It is less than five kilometers west of the city and can be easily reached by bus or taxi. This is a magnificent stretch of resorts and homes spread over four kilometers of golden sand. It is also the main focus of the vibrant nightlife of the island with nightclubs, pubs, restaurants, and even a casino, all within walking distance of each other.

Paradise Island

Ready to welcome you, within walking distance of Nassau, is the glamorous Paradise Island. With a width of just over seven kilometers, Paradise Island is connected to Nassau by two bridges. Noting that strut the beaches in North Shore, elegant resorts or golf tournament, it's hard to believe that recently there was only an empty island called Hog Island ("Hog Island").

The largest outdoor aquarium in the world

Undoubtedly, the main attraction of the island is the 16-hectare water park called 14-acre Atlantis Waterscape, the largest outdoor aquarium in the world, full of life with over 100 species of colorful fish.

Paradise Island is also the starting point of the unforgettable Dolphin Encounter and Powerboat Adventures exciting.

Shelter for centuries

The great port of Nassau is located on New Providence Island, 33 km in length. Sheltered by the small Paradise Island, a strip of three miles, this protected harbor has attracted settlers since before the British abandoned Eleuthera to settle in New Providence in the late seventeenth century.

Weddings: Getting married in the Bahamas

When paradise is just enough

A wedding, of course, should be like a fairy tale, an unrepeatable moment in life. In your dreams, sure it's something that seems otherworldly. The pristine tropical paradise of The Bahamas is exactly that: the heavenly place to which you always dreamed.

Realize your fantasies

It is easy to fall in love with the Bahamas. You can choose any of the fifteen main islands for your wedding or honeymoon, and shall be free to live out her fantasy fully. Everyone is different, for your honeymoon, you might want a multitude of activities, or just a few ... or maybe not do anything. We specialize in these three options in the Bahamas!

Imagining possibilities ...

Imagine your partner, honeymooners and in seventh heaven, walking on a pink sand beach of one of the outer islands uninhabited, after an afternoon of swimming, sunbathing, practicing free diving, or diving in the crystal clear seas the world. Drinks at sunset on the balcony of his isolated beachside bungalow will never taste a bit better.

Isolation, with the option to enjoy local life

If you can bear to leave your little piece of paradise, you can walk and move closer to the nearest town, with its colorful wooden houses. Will arise to rent a couple of bikes and kayaks for the next day, allowing you to explore the field further.

Luxury and entertainment just a few steps

Stroll through the colorful markets of straw or designer shops of the capital, Nassau. Enjoy the luxury resorts of Cable Beach, Paradise Island and Grand Bahama Island, where you can enjoy a couple spa treatments, dinners by candlelight and dancing under the stars ...

Let your personal wedding planner will handle the heaviest part

If you prefer, you can make your preparation even easier. Our wedding planners can help you plan your dream wedding. Would like maybe it was on a beach at sunset? Or next to the picturesque columns of a fourteenth century French cloister? Perhaps the idea appeals to a party on a boat to dance all night ... Let your imagination and they will make this possible.

What's next?

Download our brochure about weddings here.

Read more about the different types of wedding here, offered in The Bahamas, from traditional weddings to weddings on the beach, boat, set in Junkanoo and more ...

The office of the Registrar General requires the following information for the acquisition of a marriage license:

LICENSE APPLICATION

You and your partner must be on the islands of the Bahamas at the time of application for a marriage license.

APOSTILLE

Many countries require official documents, such as international marriage certificates, be certified by the issuing country. In the Bahamas, which means that the Apostille (a special seal) is applied by the competent authority to certify that a document is a true copy of an original. The certificate can be made available within thirty days of the request. Wedding plans or official marriage will help in this regard. Period residence Persons wishing to marry in the Commonwealth of the Bahamas can do after a day. That is, if a person comes to the Bahamas on Monday, that may be in the office of the Registrar General on Tuesday, get a marriage license (as expected), and married the same day.

MINORS

Minors (under 18 years) may be married with the consent of both parents. Consent forms for minors are available in the office of the Registrar General.

DIVORCED

If the parties are divorced, the original final decree or a certified copy must be produced. Where applicable, a translated and notarized copy of the final judgment must be produced.

WIDOW

If either party widowed, the original death certificate or a certified copy must be produced. Where applicable, a translated and notarized copy of the death certificate must be produced.

Only people

If either party is single and has never been married before, a declaration certifying this fact must be sworn before a notary public or a person authorized to administer oaths in the country of residence. This document must accompany the application for the marriage license. This statement is also available in the Bahamas from an attorney-at-law or notary public. Download PDF of a sample affidavit for Marry Singleness Oath Islands outside if you want to get married in one of the Family Islands (any other island of New Providence) can obtain a marriage license in the office of the Commissioner on that island and need not reach Nassau.

PROOF OF IDENTIFICATION AND RESIDENCE

The photographic identification issued by a government office in the country of residence. In most cases, a passport is used. Both parties must provide proof of the date of arrival in the Bahamas. The Bahamas Immigration Card or entry stamp in the passport will suffice.

ore ideas for weddings ...

After having meditated for years, not surprising that most people have a pretty good idea of ??what they want for their own wedding. But it's okay to think a little more ...

What's next?

Download our wedding brochure here

Read more about popular places for weddings and honeymoons here.

Cheer up! Give us a call or send us a message

Send a message at our wedding and honeymoon in the Bahamas, are open from 9:00 to 17:30 (EST, 6 hours behind of GMT)

Email: romance@bahamas.com

Tel: 00 1 242 328 7810/00 1 242 356 0435/7/8

Fax: 001 242 302 2098.

You can also contact us in France, sending a message addressed to the Office of Tourism of The Bahamas, info@bahamas.fr address, or by calling 33145266262 00.

Wedding Planners

The Bahamas have been the scene of many dream weddings over the years that our Ministry of Tourism has its own section of weddings and honeymoons. They are here to ensure that their plans work to the millimeter, with a special variety of services to help you organize your own ceremony or serve as a liaison between you and the consultant of the island you choose for any type of wedding imaginable.

Watch now a real wedding video

You can get an idea of ??the experience that awaits ... Tune WeddingTV.com to see many ideas, from the simplest ceremony at the edge of the beach to the more extravagant ceremonies.

Custom Packages

The wedding packages and honeymoon in the Bahamas can also be custom-made by specialists as Bahamour and most quality tour operators.

What's next?

Download our wedding brochure here

Read more about wedding specialists here, which will help you organize everything for the big day.

Cheer up! Give us a call or send us a message

Send a message at our wedding and honeymoon in the Bahamas, are open from 9:00 to 17:30 (EST, 6 hours behind of GMT)

Email: romance@bahamas.com

Tel: 00 1 242 328 7810/00 1 242 356 0435/7/8

Fax: 001 242 302 2098.

You can also contact us in France, sending a message addressed to the Office of Tourism of The Bahamas, info@bahamas.fr address, or by calling 33145266262 00.

Dominic Duncombe Photography
info@dominicduncombe.com

contactme@dominicduncombe.com
Tel: (242) 394-5525
www.dominicduncombe.com

DWD Photography

Contact: Donna

dwdphotog@gmail.com or donna@donnawdecostaphotography.com

Tel: 001 242 225 9627/001 242 467 4714 (portable)

Web:

http://www.donnawdecostaphotography.com/

http://whitfiddy.deviantart.com/gallery/

Heather Carey

Their website: www.heathercareyphotography.com

Contact:

Tel: (242) 323 6350 / (242) 424 8841

Email: heather@heathercareyphotography.com

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/HeatherCareyPhotography

Reudi Pyvonne & Schmid
Merlin Video Production
merlin@batelnet.bs
Tel: (242) 362-1391
Fax: (242) 362-0901
www.merlin-production.com
Cameraman Member since March 2007

Famous Pirates

BLACK BEARD
One of the most notorious pirates of all time was Edward Teach, known as Blackbeard. Male differently large, terrified both his crew and those who attacked. The sight of her steaming shape in the waist-exhibiting several swords, blades and pistols was enough for many merchants to surrender before being given any shots. When delivered without a fight, Blackbeard confiscated their valuables and weapons-from the left without bloodshed. But in case there was resistance crew, killed or abandoned on a desert island. When Blackbeard lived in Nassau, other pirates he was named judge of the "Republic of the Corsairs". He applied his style of law and justice until the arrival of Royal Governor Woodes Rogers in 1718. Blackbeard was at sea when Rogers eradicated all the pirates of Nassau, therefore moves to another part of the Caribbean and continued his looting. In 1718 a British ship Blackbeard captured a sandbar after the Virginia coast. A bloody battle broke out in which Blackbeard received "five pistol rounds and 20 stab wounds" before he died. The captain of the Royal Navy subsequently beheaded Blackbeard and displayed his head on the rigging of the ship. Although the pirate career lasted five years, it is believed that Blackbeard was able to capture 40 ships and his legend lives until today

CALICO JACK
John Rackham, known as Calico Jack because of his pants and striped jacket he wore, was best known for his partnership with two female pirates, Anne Bonny and Mary Read. Piracy activities Calico Jack began when he took control of the ship of Charles Vane. Vane, the pirate captain of the ship Treasure (Tesoro), failed to attack a French warship. Furious, Calico Jack concocted a protest that was supported by the other crew. Then, Calico Jack placed Vane and his supporters in a small boat and let them go. Thus, former Petty became the new captain. After some time, Calico Jack met Anne Bonny on the island of New Providence. He persuaded her to leave her husband and join him on his ship dressed as a man. (Mary Read, disguised as a man, and was part of the crew of Calico Jack)
Anne and Mary were aboard when a pirate hunters Royal Governor Woodes Rogers attacked the ship of them in 1720. During the fight, Calico Jack took refuge in the cellar along with the crew, leaving Anne and Mary front to reject the aggressors. They lost the battle and Calico Jack was sentenced and hanged.

SIR HENRY MORGAN

Henry Morgan, was a Welsh privateer, became famous for his exploits against the Spanish. He led his crew in many successful and lucrative looting-including a spectacular attack on the city of Panama in 1670, which earned him a knighthood. After a few months, Henry Morgan was established in Port Royal, Jamaica, as lieutenant governor and continued his rich life, owned a sugar cane plantation. In the Bahamian island of Andros, the highest local island called Morgan's Bluff (the farce of Morgan) as a tribute to the famous privateer. Although it is hardly likely, some say that once Henry Morgan hung a lantern there to attract a ship to the reef and subsequently loot after the wreck.

TREASURES
With shallow water and over 700 islands, the Bahamas became a great place to hide treasures, and pirates were quickly moved to brag about all the riches buried. In addition, many ships full of gold and silver sank off the coast of the islands. Such stories of treasure they added to the islands of the Bahamas mysticism, whose real treasure is its beautiful beaches and hospitable people. Slow merchant ships, especially heavy Spanish galleons with the riches looted in South and Central America, were easy prey for pirates. After removing the stolen cargo, hiding in the many limestone caves that have the islands of the Bahamas or buried somewhere. Rumors that there are still hidden treasures in the Bahamas persist until today. The British pirate William Catt, for example, is supposed to have hidden their loot on the island that bears his name, Cat Island. And Sir Henry Morgan, a wealthy privateer preferred the island of Andros, have buried treasures all the Bahamas.

SANCTUARY Nassau City with its sheltered harbor, at any time, it was a perfect sanctuary for pirates and privateers. Originally established as a commercial port about 1670, then was taken by lawless sailors. With the passing of the years Nassau became a notorious stronghold for pirates, privateers and wreckers (destroyers) - people using "beacons" false to attract ships to reef and then confiscate their cargo. For nearly forty years, pirates like Blackbeard, Henry Morgan and Calico Jack Rackman looted many Spanish galleons, in retaliation, the Spanish troops destroyed the city in 1695. Two years later, settlers rebuilt Nassau in order to transform it into the capital of the corsairs. However the French Navy and Spanish joined forces and razed the city for the second time in 1703, because the British privateers continued plundering merchant vessels of their countries. Looting full cargo vessels as they passed nearby routes was a lucrative business, so it did not take long for hackers were restored again in Nassau. As piracy complaints persisted, in 1718 the King of England appointed Woodes Rogers as Royal Governor of the islands to restore order. Rogers, a former privateer, offered amnesty to those who surrender, otherwise they would be hanged and his ships sunk. After a brief battle with four warships Rogers, 300 pirates surrendered and the others fled.

PIRATES WOMEN Dressed Man, Anne Bonny and Mary Read sailed on Rackman pirate captain command. They had supposedly exalted temperament were as ferocious as the men who fought them. The days of piracy Anne Bonny began when she met Calico Jack Rackham on the island of New Providence. She left her husband, James Bonny, the pirate captain Calico Jack.
Dressed in men's clothes, Anne joined Jack in his ship and then won the reputation of being so cruel and brave as the other pirates on board. Equally remarkable was another woman in the same vessel. Disguised as a man, Mary Read joined shortly before the crew of Calico Jack. Since young, Mary Read wanted adventure. At the time he met Anne Bonny, and had been in the regiment of a warship had been fishing a cargo ship and crew had also built a pirate ship. According to all accounts, Anne Bonny and Mary Read were so brave and courageous as the men he fought. In 1720, Captain Burnet, a hunter of pirates commissioned by the Royal Governor Woodes Rogers, the ship attacked them. The crew, who was drunk at the time, was stacked in the hold as the two women faced aggressors. They do not beat and all were tried for piracy and sentenced to the death penalty. Arlegando pregnancy, Anne and Mary escaped the gallows immediately, but Mary ended up dying in the cell because of a fever. Anne gave birth to her baby and, for some reason, postponed his sentence. She disappeared and was never news.

Bahamas Travel Tips

The Bahamian islands lure throngs of visitors to their white-washed shores, duty-free shops, fishing and scuba diving excursions and luxurious accommodations. The families that flock here tend to indulge in the diversions of the lavish mega resorts, but this diverse island chain also offers a range of activities away from the hotel zone. Nature enthusiasts explore the offshore reefs and wildlife preserves and golf lovers tee up on the numerous par-72 courses. Bargain-hunters enjoy patrolling the marketplaces for the best duty-free deals. No wonder the Bahamas has become a popular destination in the Caribbean.
Though the area consists of more than 700 islands and cays, most visitors' first stop is New Providence Island's Nassau, the largest city of the Bahamas. Here, the twinkling casinos and upscale resorts are intertwined with American Civil War history and pirate lore. The second most popular island is also the most northwest: Grand Bahama, home to bustling Freeport and a center of ecotourism with its underwater limestone caves and botanical gardens. When you need a break from all the crowds, head east from Nassau to the Outer Islands, where you can easily drop off the grid and enjoy a simpler way of life.